Avoiding Toxic Chemicals in Paint

By Joe Hurst-Wajszczuk
Published on October 1, 2003
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A variety of low-VOC paints.
A variety of low-VOC paints.
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It is important to avoid toxic chemicals in paint when painting your home.
It is important to avoid toxic chemicals in paint when painting your home.
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Create a safer environment for your family by using natural or low-VOC paints in your home.
Create a safer environment for your family by using natural or low-VOC paints in your home.

Avoid toxic chemicals in paint by choosing safe paint for lower health risks.

I have to admit that I like the smell of fresh paint. Having lived in a collection of motley old apartments and homes, I loved the way a couple of gallons covered over the scuffs and stains left by the last tenants and created a “new” living space. To me, the aroma of freshly painted walls signified a clean start. But as it turns out, what my nose didn’t know could have been hurting me.

That “new-paint smell” is caused by volatile organic compounds (VOCs), a class of chemicals that evaporate readily at room temperature. These toxic chemicals in paint are found in some pigments and also are added to alkyd oil and (to a lesser extent) latex paints to provide certain desirable working qualities, like spreadability, or to improve durability. Low-level exposure to these chemicals may cause temporary health problems, such as headaches, dizziness or nausea. Higher exposure levels, such as with auto spray booth operators, and longer exposure times can cause permanent damage to the kidneys, liver, and nervous or respiratory systems.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, indoor air is three times more polluted than outdoor air. Outgassing from VOCs contributes greatly to indoor air pollution. Outside, VOC emissions react with other hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and sunlight to create smog.

To address some of these problems, more than 20 companies now manufacture low- and no-VOC paints that perform as well as their predecessors. A number of paint products can give your home a fresh start without compromising your health. Here’s an overview of some low- and noVOC paints, and a few all-natural options you can choose from for both interior and exterior painting projects.

Stick With Latex Paint

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