Homestead Dogs: Black Mouth Cur Dogs

And while our new pup isn’t considered a “livestock guardian,” her breed standards highlight its versatility and loyalty, making it a perfect choice for active breeds enthusiasts. They also have an incredible history of guarding and herding livestock!

However, we were still in the market for a new puppy this summer. My son’s birthday is at the end of August, and the one thing he continued to ask for was a puppy, even though we already have a 2-year-old black lab. Do you know how hard it is to find a puppy that’s ready for a new home in a certain month? Very hard, when you’re looking for a specific breed.

I, myself, wasn’t really interested in a new dog. In fact, I tried to talk my husband and son out of it. Because the reality is, guess who’s going to take care of that puppy? Me, yes, that’s right.

We already have Samson, our lazy lab. Samson’s broader body and relaxed energy level contrast sharply with the high-energy demands of a new pup.

So, I thought to myself, if we’re going to get another dog, then it’s going to be a dog that can do a job around here. Our stipulations were that it had to be a natural guardian of our family and property, it had to be family-friendly and not easily aggressive, it had to be fearless and eager to please, and it had to be strong and courageous while remaining gentle and soft towards its pack members. This meant finding a breed known for its affectionate family dog qualities and innate ability to balance strength with gentleness.

In other words, it had to be strong and fearless enough to go up against our neighboring bear friends, and yet gentle enough to want to sleep in the bed at night. Sounds like the perfect dog, doesn’t it? In no way did I think we would ever find it…I assumed it was a myth in my own mind. 

We tossed around the idea of Dobermans, German Shepherds, German Short-Haired Pointers, and mixed breeds. But it wasn’t until one morning, when I came across a breed in our local Valley Trader newspaper, that I realized I had found a pup that I could really enjoy here on our homestead. 

That breed? The Black Mouth Cur.

Breed Characteristics

Why the Black Mouth Cur Mountain Dog?

As I read through the extensive history of this breed, and the fact that the breeding lineage has been kept fairly narrow over the past century, I was sold. The Black Mouth Cur is a herding, hunting, and guardian dog that has been traced back all the way to 347 BC. The Celts are widely attributed to the development of the Cur breed, and by 1000 to 600 BC, they had already developed several different lines of Curs.

Each lineage had a certain job, but each one also excelled in any job you gave it–be it herding, guarding, or hunting. When the Irish and Celts came to settle in the United States, they brought their beloved dogs with them, and so began the Black Mouth Cur generations here in the U.S.A.

Today, we have several different lines of Curs, and many that are mingled in between the few. These lines are the Southern Black Mouth Cur from Alabama, the Foundation Black Mouth Cur from Texas, the Ladner Yellow Black Mouth Cur from Mississippi, and the Florida Black Mouth Cur. With many breeds, dogs are bred for color and standard of perfection, but with Cur breeders, the standard of perfection is how well the dog can perform on demand.

If the dog has exceptional abilities, then it doesn’t really matter how black its mouth is or how yellow its body is — it’s a good dog.

Typically, a Black Mouth Cur can be between 40 lbs and 90 lbs. Again, this is all dependent upon the line that you purchase from. Our pup, Delilah, comes from the Ladner background from her Sire’s side, and a mixture from her Dam’s side. This has created a nice in between color of red and yellow, a black muzzle with a touch of white, and a white chest. Her body will be slender and her legs long, much like a hound.

Curs are typically used for hunting wild boar, treeing coons and squirrels, herding livestock and protecting livestock, and are also greatly used for protecting their own family. Some Curs are even used in search and rescue groups because of their exceptional skill of tracking and their fearless nature. They can take down a bear or coyote quickly, should you come across one. And will even fight until death if it means protecting what is its own.

So, we traveled over an hour and a half into West Virginia, from our home in Virginia, to meet Delilah and her eight puppy siblings. We were instantly in love. She chose us. She instantly clicked with our son and would follow him everywhere…and she still does.

Delilah is almost 10 weeks old, but already shows great promise in her ambitions. She is curious and smart. One of the smartest dogs we’ve ever had. You can see her working problems out in her head as she watches. She was house trained the first week we had her, and she continues to learn her perimeter of our property. She sits with the chickens and pays them no mind–she knows they are “hers” and there is no need to think otherwise. Though, we will continue to monitor her closely.

She is a family dog, but she is a farm dog as well. Our very first farm dog. She runs along behind me when doing chores, and sits and waits patiently for me until I’m done, keeping guard. She already knows basic commands and is becoming more and more trustworthy inside the home as she gains knowledge of what is “no”, what is “leave it”, and what is “good girl.”

The other evening you could hear a pack of coyotes off in the distance, across the river. She stopped and listened intently until they disappeared. She wasn’t leaving her post until they were gone. My heart gleaned with delight as I sat and listened with her. Once gone, she jumped in my lap and gave lots of kisses. What a fine pup she is.

I am excited to see how Delilah grows and learns on our homestead, and I am so happy I didn’t talk these boys out of getting her. She is teaching me as much as I teach her. And if nothing more, she has the sweetest, most spunky spirit a homesteader could ever ask for. This homesteader certainly is honored to train her and guide her into the warrior she will become for our family.

In the meantime, she sleeps at the foot of our bed, and curls up in between our heads when she catches a chill. And in the mornings, she smothers us in kisses. And you know what, that’s ok with me too. This breed in exceptionally versatile and goes against everything I’ve ever learned about LGDs. I’m hopeful this bond will continue through the remainder of her life here in our homestead, and beyond.

Common Health Problems of the Black Mouth Cur:

Black Mouth Curs are typically healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. We knew we’d need to invest in obedience training, regular exercise, and monitoring to ensure our new dog maintained a healthy weight and avoided excess weight.

Here are some other health problems we’re looking out for :

• Hip Dysplasia: a disorder where the hip joint is improperly formed, causing discomfort and mobility challenges.
• Ear Infections: Their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, making them susceptible to infections.
• Allergies: Manifesting as skin irritation, itching, and sometimes gastrointestinal issues.
• Dental Problems: Regular brushing and dental check-ups are essential to prevent gum disease and tooth decay.
• Obesity: Without proper diet and exercise, they can become overweight, leading to various health issues.
• Cancer: As with many breeds, they can be prone to certain types of cancer, especially as they age.
• Epilepsy: Some Black Mouth Curs may experience seizures of unknown origin
• Eye Conditions: Issues like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy can affect their vision.

FAQ

Are Black Mouth Curs good house dogs?

Yes, they can be great house dogs for active families who provide enough exercise and mental stimulation. 

What is the personality of a Black Mouth Cur?

They are loyal, intelligent, energetic, and protective, thriving with tasks and proper socialization. 

How aggressive are Black Mouth Curs?

Black Mouth Curs are protective and may be territorial, but with proper socialization, they are generally friendly and not overly aggressive.

What are some pros of Black Mouth Curs?

They are loyal, intelligent, versatile working dogs, and excellent family companions.

What are some cons of Black Mouth Curs?

They require significant exercise, can be territorial, and may not suit first-time dog owners due to their energy and training needs

Amy Fewell is a writer, photographer, blogger, and homesteader based in Virginia. Along with her husband and son, she raises heritage breed chickens, quail, rabbits, and more! She believes in all natural holistic living for both her family and her animals. And she is currently working on a cookbook of traditional family Farmstead recipes.

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