Meet Real Free-Range Eggs

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"My best marketing tool is my customers, who regularly tell people that these are the best eggs they’ve ever had and worth every penny." – Patryk Battle, Sparkling Earth Farm

RELATED CONTENT

"We have many loyal customers who stand in line 30 minutes before the market opens to get our eggs." – George & Eiko Vojkovich, Skagit River Ranch

"We support Shady Grove Farm because it’s important to keep our local organic farmers thriving. Best of all, the eggs taste better, are better for you, and add amazing flavor (and color!) to our food."    – Rachel Rose, restaurateur

"We preach to everyone that will listen: Don’t buy animal products unless you can see the way they’re raised. If everyone bought that way, there wouldn’t be industrial farms, and the small farmer could prosper again." – Bill and Sharon Moreton, Spring Mountain Farms

"We sell our eggs to several restaurant chefs — they’ll pay three or more times the price for pastured eggs over commercial." –David Smith, Springfield Farm

"I’m in this for the joy chickens bring and healthful eggs, not profit. Sitting on the porch watching the ladies in the yard is better than any therapy, so they’re worth at least $100 an hour to me." – Suzan Touchette, Windy Island Acres

"I’m so fortunate to get fresh eggs from heirloom hens that spend their days eating bugs, grass and weeds. Their eggs are the most flavorful I’ve ever eaten! Plus, I appreciate knowing how fresh they are." – Heidi Hunt, addicted to Red Stuga eggs

"It’s a real pleasure to return to eggs that have quality of taste, texture and looks. Now that I get the added benefit of less cholesterol and all the nutrition, I am simply delighted." – Danny G. Langdon, Misty Meadows maniac


The Caged Hen’s Diet

Here’s the ingredients list from “16 percent Layer Crumbles,” a feed designed for hens raised in confinement: “Grain Products, Plant Protein Products, Processed Grain Byproducts, Roughage Products, Forage Products [in other words, could contain pretty much anything! — Mother], Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Riboflavin Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Choline Chloride, Folic Acid, Manadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Methionine Supplement, Calcium Carbonate, Salt, Manganous Oxide, Ferrous Sulfate, Copper Chloride, Zinc Oxide, Ethylenediamine Dihydriodide, Sodium Selenite.”


Mounting Evidence

  • In 1974, the British Journal of Nutrition found that pastured eggs had 50 percent more folic acid and 70 percent more vitamin B12 than eggs from factory farm hens.
  • In 1988, Artemis Simopoulos, co-author of The Omega Diet, found pastured eggs in Greece contained 13 times more omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids than U.S. commercial eggs.
  • A 1998 study in Animal Feed Science and Technology found that pastured eggs had higher omega-3s and vitamin E than eggs from caged hens.
  • A 1999 study by Barb Gorski at Pennsylvania State University found that eggs from pastured birds had 10 percent less fat, 34 percent less cholesterol, 40 percent more vitamin A, and four times the omega-3s compared to the standard USDA data. Her study also tested pastured chicken meat, and found it to have 21 percent less fat, 30 percent less saturated fat and 50 percent more vitamin A than the USDA standard.
  • In 2003, Heather Karsten at Pennsylvania State University compared eggs from two groups of Hy-Line variety hens, with one kept in standard crowded factory farm conditions and the other on mixed grass and legume pasture. The eggs had similar levels of fat and cholesterol, but the pastured eggs had three times more omega-3s, 220 percent more vitamin E and 62 percent more vitamin A than eggs from caged hens.
  • The 2005 study Mother Earth News conducted of four heritage-breed pastured flocks in Kansas found that pastured eggs had roughly half the cholesterol, 50 percent more vitamin E, and three times more beta carotene.
  • The 2007 results from 14 producers are shown here.
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Comments

  • Paige 9/12/2009 2:12:08 PM

    Just wanted to let you know that the graphic visually representing the merits of range fed chickens actually has a mathematical error--however, this is actually one that just makes the range-fed chickens look EVEN better when corrected. It says that USDA eggs have 0.22g of the Omega-3 fatty acids and range-fed have 0.66g. The graphic says that this is 2x more omega 3s, but it's actually THREE times more.

    And just as an FYI, omega-3 fatty acids are about the best thing that "modern medicine" has to reduce very high triglycerides (google Lovasa for the medicine). Glad to know that raising my own poultry will help me keep more of this in my diet. :)

  • Nano's Chicks 1/27/2009 11:55:08 PM

    I'd like to comment on bugs. We have always had all kinds of bugs in and around our house. We bought the granddaughters baby chicks this year at a grand opening of a new farm store. This is the 1st year we had barely noticed any bugs of any type and that includes spiders that always hang from our oak trees. My sons have complained for years about them, saying we need to spray or something. Well, turned out the chickens were the only something we needed. No grasshoppers, spiders, earwigs, crickets and even my small frogs. I have to be very careful about the frogs. I usually water the yard after dark so the chicks are roosting and the frogs can try and get flying bugs. This is the best way for anyone to control the pests around their homes. Talk about green.
    Sincerely, Nano in Texas

  • Katy Skinner 1/26/2009 12:50:16 PM

    I agree with the poster called "Avian" above.

    -Katy Skinner
    (thecitychicken.com)

  • Katy Skinner 1/26/2009 12:48:54 PM

    I author the website TheCityChicken.com . . .

  • horsemom 1/7/2009 4:10:41 PM

    I have chickens, and they cover a lot of ground everyday. While I do give them a commercial feed as a suppliment, they eat very little of it per day. So I wold venture that TRUE free- range birds might actually cost LESS since not only do they eat very little feed, they take very little maintenence since they do the majority of their bowel movements spread out over many acres, and I don't need artificial light or heat on them. They know what dark means - it is time to head back home to go to bed. And here is the final rebel thing I do ... I ( heaven forbid) let a HEN set, hatch, brood, and raise a clutch whenever she has a mind to. No incubator, no brooder, the chicks never display any of the vices well - known in brooder raised birds like pecking and even killing each other. The statement :
    "Finally, there's nothing particularly natural about birds running around in a field hunting bugs and forage as you state they're doing. " Is about the dumbest thing I have ever read!

  • Mark 10/17/2008 11:26:40 AM

    I remember the day I told my wife, "You finally learned how to cook scrambled eggs like my grandmother." She laughed and said, "Those are the eggs we got from the Kenyon's farm. The chickens are healthier because they get sunshine and fresh air and grasshoppers, and the eggs are just better. Everybody knows farm eggs are better than store eggs."

    Maybe you need to find a grant to fund a multi-million dollar double-blind, peer-reviewed study to satisfy the skeptics.

    In the meantime each of us is equipped with a miniature lab to test food quality--it's called the olfactory-gustatory-visual system. The rich color of the egg yolks and and superior taste tells us that eggs from pastured hens are better.

  • -.- 1/1/2008 1:12:56 PM

    wow...............

  • steve 12/28/2007 9:24:44 AM

    What is the shelf life of all eggs? Thank You, Steve.

  • carol 11/9/2007 7:03:56 AM

    Thank you for the information.

  • Lynda 10/22/2007 9:16:47 PM

    Four months ago, my husband and I bought 6 Barred Plymouth Rock
    chicks because we wanted laying hens from a heritage breed that
    would provide wholesome eggs for our diet. We lost one due to a
    really dumb mishap but the remaining 5 are doing great! Since my
    husband and I both work, we have a set up that seems to be working
    okay. He raises rabbits and built a sturdy hutch for them in which
    their cages are suspended from the roof (yes, these guys are in
    cages because they're show rabbits). Their wasted food &
    excrement is channeled out but some drops down below. My husband
    built the chicken coop with attached pen right next to the rabbit
    hutch and created a door to let the chickens roam around underneath
    the rabbit cages. This way, they're all safe from predators, and
    the chickens have lots of territory to cover. I wasn't sure if this
    was a good idea though, but if we had a regular farm, the chickens
    would probably be scratching in all the cow patties and other
    stuff. Anyway, I have a question about OTHER food. The place where
    I bought the chicks recommended that I feed them "starter/growth"
    food for the first 8 months of their life. This stuff is medicated
    (which I was told was necessary), but I was also told that once
    they start laying, we should switch them to "layer" food and throw
    out the first batch of eggs from each hen to cycle out the
    medication. Hmmm. Being a relative "newbie" to raising my own
    chickens, this all sounds rather weird. I actually grew up on a
    farm but most of the chickens & livestock had been sold by the
    time I was a pre-teen so I really don't know what to feed my
    "girls". It seems like everyone I've talked to, and every website,
    has a different recommendation! I've been dutifully purchasing the
    recommended "starter/growth" crumbles but recently started throwing
    in a few handfuls of cracked corn and other seed just to see if
    they'd

  • Brigid Skelton 10/20/2007 11:35:22 PM

    I agree with Michael. Hens that I know, have commercial food and
    vegetable scraps, and water available all day, but they spend their
    time eating fresh grass, and clover, and digging for grubs in the
    lawn. Chickens are programmed to forage, to scratch, to dust-bathe,
    to interact and socialize. They don't just stand by the feeder all
    day. BTW, I agree the study could have been more scientific. Double
    blind and randomized???

  • steve 10/20/2007 8:19:59 AM

    I own 6 free range chickens than have a roost with no door and they
    regularly range over our 40 acre property. the eggs (on average 4
    per day)that they produce are twice the size of large super market
    eggs and the yoke is orange not yellow, they taste much better and
    bind better in cakes etc: I feel that nothing deserves to live in a
    cage let alone an animal that provides such a tasty food source.

  • Michael 10/19/2007 10:02:39 PM

    A response to Avian Biology.... I agree with a number of posters
    regarding the testing of non-free-range birds as well - an obvious
    ommission and left the testers wide open to criticism. I won't dare
    buy into the argument and counter argument and
    counter-counter-argument about testing methods etc - that's clearly
    an endless treadmill with the results depending on whichever group
    is arguing. But regarding the last comment's final para about birds
    not wanting to forage if food is supplied..... This is clearly
    nonsense by my own experience and that of numerous other's I know.
    I have a bunch of chooks (that's Aussie chickens) which have
    commercial food available at all times (as well as copious volumes
    of vege scraps, hot bran mash and other goodies), and who also have
    a very large area to 'free-range' in (a couple of acres). They
    indeed eat the food provided (which is in a feeder available in
    their pen at all times) - but then spend the rest of the day
    ranging far from their pen, pecking, foraging, etc, only returning
    to their pen to lay, or finally to roost in the evening. You state
    that 'If their food is provided for them, they can (and will) stay
    by it and eat until they are satiated". This is not my experience,
    nor the experience of numerous locals as well, who have similar
    setups to me. Is it a scientific survey?... well hardly. But I get
    9.5 oversize eggs per day from 10 chooks and my customers fight
    each other to get my eggs, saying they're the best, tastiest eggs
    they can get hold of. Yes, I'm sure it's true that in a commercial
    sense this is not the way to go (though I do make more money than I
    spend) - I wouldn't be able to run a commercial egg business this
    way. But of course that's not what the argument is about is it?
    Stick the chickens in cages - that's clearly the best way to make
    money, otherwise it wouldn't be done. For me - blow the science -
    I'll let my

  • Avian 10/19/2007 4:11:27 PM

    I swear that had paragraphs just a moment ago. So sorry.

  • Avian 10/19/2007 4:09:54 PM

    Though you'll probably disregard these comments as Poultry Industry
    Propaganda, I figured I might as well speak up. Your science, as
    has been suggested, is deeply flawed. First, you have no actual
    tangible basis of comparison between the free-range and commercial
    layers. Never rely on someone else's figures when you can do it
    yourself! Then, there's no differentiation between nutritional
    value of commercial free-range and the purported true free-range
    birds. There is no indication of what a free-range bird is actually
    eating-- "bugs, worms, and grass" doesn't really indicate the
    caloric intake, nutritional value, digestibility, etc. You can't
    tell if all the eggs were from one bird or a series of birds. There
    is no indication of bird health, condition of eggs, size and
    comparisons between average free-range birds and their eggs and the
    commercial counterparts... do I really need to go on? To sum up:
    The science is BAD. I'm not saying it's not an interesting and
    potentially informative study. It would be, but you'd have to
    actually run it like a scientific study. Further, the egg industry
    is not incorrect in saying that the composition of an egg is
    similar between breeds. The composition of an egg necessarily
    cannot deviate out of certain boundaries, because it's being
    produced to sustain embryonic development. Without all those
    nutrients, there would be no potential for growth, and the follicle
    would not develop. No yolk is formed, so there would be no egg.
    Beyond this, the study was conducted with a variety of breeds that
    are different than those used in the egg industry (white leghorns).
    The egg board states that breed differences may cause nutritional
    differences. Doesn't really sound like "double-speak" to me.
    Finally, there's nothing particularly natural about birds running
    around in a field hunting bugs and forage as you state they're
    doing. Birds peck, hunt, and s

  • Stats 10/19/2007 2:16:20 PM

    I teach statistics, this is bad science. A statement such as; "this
    may happen" contains no information that you can use to make
    informed decisions. A statistical survey should allow you the
    ability to say with some measurable certainty whether or not
    something is likely to be true. For example, "we are 95% confident
    that smoking causes cancer." I eat free range eggs. I like the fact
    that the chickens get to play with each other. As for the health
    factors: I say, everything in moderation.

  • Laura 10/19/2007 10:35:44 AM

    My question is: so how can you find out which eggs are actually
    free range eggs, if most only have the option of going outside? I'm
    vegan because I don't know how to get any, but I have no moral
    qualms about actual, true free range eggs, because it doesn't harm
    the animal. I also think testing conventional eggs would have been
    a good idea, as well--the nutrients might have even been lower than
    what the USDA states; I wouldn't have been surprised.

  • Jim 10/19/2007 10:04:58 AM

    Given your description of the USDA's qualification of free range,
    are you suggesting that free range eggs are likely not "true" free
    range? If this is the case, why are you advocating paying the extra
    dollar? Or did I misread?

  • Steve 10/19/2007 8:26:29 AM

    Very interesting article. We have been eating (true) free range
    eggs for some time now. One question with regards to your
    methodology: Why did you not go the extra step and do nutritional
    analyses on "conventional" eggs? I would think that this would be
    more telling of the true difference and lend more credibility to
    your claims. Thanks.

  • Benjamin 10/19/2007 7:43:05 AM

    peer reviewed evidence please? Without this no-one can decide
    whether your statements are correct, I would have no problem
    accepting this if the original sources for the information
    presented were referenced.

  • ton 10/19/2007 6:53:28 AM

    How could you go to all the effort to test 14 flocks of range free
    chickens and not do the same for caged chickens and just accept the
    USDA numbers as gospel? Smells more like propaganda than good
    science.

  • Emily 10/17/2007 4:34:04 PM

    We have six hens in our backyard and learned much from Joel
    Salatin's book "Pastured Poultry Profits," which I highly
    recommend. In addition to providing us a steady supply of fresh
    eggs, our hens are excellent little gardeners (they bust up the
    sod, fertilize the ground, eat weed seeds, and help reduce insect
    populations) and wonderful, low-maintenance pets.

  • Carolyn 9/26/2007 11:45:36 AM

    Im not sure if you got the first message, please tell me which of
    these farms are certified organic, thanks Carolyn

  • Carolyn 9/26/2007 11:42:59 AM

    Please tell me which of these farms are certified organic. Thanks
    Carolyn

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