Productive Backyard Perennials

By Reader Tips
Updated on April 3, 2026
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by Leah Smith
Plant lovage for years of harvests.

Find tips from readers for backyard perennials, indoor gardens for kids, repurposed gift wrap, and upcycled seed starting containers.

A well-rounded homestead should include some perennial crops. They’re valuable in the kitchen, can provide fresh food before your annuals come up in spring, and are fun to grow! Here are some of my favorites.

  • Aronia. Let’s start with a superfood. Many fruits thus characterized (e.g., açaí berry, mango, and pomegranate) grow in tropical climates. Aronia offers a temperate zone alternative. Aronia melanocarpa berries are dark purple and high in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins. They’re great sources of fiber, manganese, potassium, and vitamins C and E. Also called “black chokeberries,” their astringent flesh dries out your mouth. Commonly baked or processed (into juice, jams, etc.), we use frozen or dehydrated fruits in our oatmeal, yogurt, and muffins. But honestly, dead ripe and right off the bush really grows on you.
  • Horseradish. This Brassica family member is hardy, low-maintenance, and easy to grow. Indeed, Armoracia rusticana is so vigorous you’ll need to ensure it doesn’t take over. Horseradish sauce is a healthy and delicious condiment, and homegrown and homemade is the only kind worth having. Make your horseradish sauce in autumn after a killing frost or in early spring as green shoots are just beginning to show. Horseradish root is also a great addition to ferments.
  • Bronze fennel. If you’re seeking that special “anise” taste, try this. Foeniculum vulgare ‘Smokey’ is worth space in the garden. It’s valued as an ornamental, and pollinating insects will appreciate the blossoms. Bronze fennel’s diminutive bulbs aren’t harvested. Instead, leaves, flowers, and seeds are added to savory dishes, especially fish, just as you’d work with dill.
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