Green Your Halloween

Reader Contribution by Anna Clark and Rainforest Alliance
Published on October 17, 2011
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With Halloween
fast approaching, it’s time to prepare for the inevitable rush of
trick-or-treaters by stocking up on chocolate, adding devilish decorations to
your home and choosing a creepy costume. But before buying any Halloween candy,
take a minute to think about where chocolate comes from, and at what cost to
the environment and farming communities across the globe.  

Cocoa is
native to South America, but is now grown predominantly in West Africa, Southeast Asia, Brazil
and Ecuador.
Like coffee, cocoa can thrive under the shade of the forest canopy, where is
supports biodiversity by providing habitat for threatened plant and animal
species, protecting natural pollinators and creating biological corridors.   

 

 
Photo: Rainforest Alliance

Unfortunately,
many cocoa farmers live in poverty and clear cut the forests to grow cocoa more
intensively under the sun. While this initially increases yields, it’s far from
sustainable and has a devastating effect on the environment, resulting in loss
of wildlife habitat, soil erosion and decreased soil fertility. In addition,
sun-grown cocoa requires heavy use of agrochemicals. 

The Rainforest Alliance is working in the West African countries of Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana — the world’s largest cocoa producing nations — to transform
the way small farmers manage their land, and in turn, the kind of cocoa that
winds up in your favorite Halloween candy. The Rainforest Alliance also trains
cocoa farmers in Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil
and Peru
to grow their crops in a way that maximizes yields and environmental benefits
while promoting the rights of workers and their families. This ensures that
poor farmers can earn a decent living from their land while protecting their
environment.  

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