Why Education is Critical to the Earth Law Movement

Reader Contribution by Darlene May Lee and Earth Law Center
Published on November 16, 2017
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I’m a newcomer to the Earth law and rights of nature movement, which aims to secure rights for nature. My steep learning curve has given me a new appreciation for the role of education in building a movement.

The rest of the world is catching on, as well. We’ve come a long way since the mid-1850s, when the Maori tribe challenged the Crown’s impact on the sacred and “living” Whanganui River.[1] The concept of “rights of nature” has transformed from faraway battles to a concept approaching mass awareness and broad support. In 2015, Pope Francis, the head of 1.2 billion Catholics, released an encyclical on the environment and human ecology.[2] In 2017, rights of nature had its biggest year yet, with rivers earning personhood rights in India, Colombia and New Zealand – where the Maori finally won their battle to protect the Whanganui.

Despite these recent victories, the rights of nature movement has yet to reach the general public. For example, when I first joined Earth Law Center (ELC) – a nonprofit that advocates for rights of nature – none of my friends or family had heard of nature’s rights, despite being reasonably well-educated and well-traveled. “Legal standing for ecosystems in a court of law” did not get discussed over dinner.

Perhaps the cause of this knowledge gap results from the movement’s education efforts focused on specialized segments of society rather than the general public. For example, ELC’s “Earth Law” course, taught at Vermont Law School for five years, primarily targets law school students. The Community Rights Awareness Workshops and Democracy Schools designed and led by the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF) mostly includes residents of specific municipalities. While a critical first step, perhaps it’s time to build on that initial foundation and expand education to broader swathes of society. Doing so can help nudge us to that tipping point where rights of nature will seem inevitable and obvious.

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