Solar Collector Fins: Mother’s Amazing Fin Press

By The Mother Earth News Editors
Published on January 1, 1980
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Diagram displays the parts of a solar collector fin assembly.
Diagram displays the parts of a solar collector fin assembly.
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PHOTO 1: Remove the ends and slice open a tin cylinder and trim the metal to size. PHOTO 2: Place the sheet between your fin shaper's cap and base and press. PHOTO 3: Pull out the grooved metal. PHOTO 4: Solder the finished fin to your copper collector pipe.
PHOTO 1: Remove the ends and slice open a tin cylinder and trim the metal to size. PHOTO 2: Place the sheet between your fin shaper's cap and base and press. PHOTO 3: Pull out the grooved metal. PHOTO 4: Solder the finished fin to your copper collector pipe.

One of the biggest material costs incurred by folks who build homemade solar water heaters is the expensive–over $3.00 a pound–copper sheeting used to make a collector’s heat-grabbing fins. . . while one of that do-it-yourself job’s stickiest construction problems is how best to join those metal pieces to the pipework. Well, you can eliminate both problems now.  Here’s a simple-to-build device that will enable you to construct all the solar collector fins you’ll need for most any water heater … out of free-for-the-gathering tin soda or soup cans! (Actually, even if you decide to make your sheeting out of copper, you’ll still want to use our research staff’s latest invention–MOTHER EARTH NEWS’ Fin Press–to help you establish the maximum heat-transferring. surface contact between your water pipes and your collector’s fins.)

Until now, folks either soldered their copper water piping directly onto a flat collector sheet, made a V-notch “trough” for the pipework with angle iron, or hired a machinist to make some conduit-hugging semicircular grooves in the back plating. Unfortunately, the first pair of techniques produce very little contact between the two metals (so a lot of heat gathered by the flat sheets never gets to the water pipes), while the last approach works fine … but is dang expensive!

Well, MOTHER EARTH NEWS’ Amazing Fin Press was invented to solve that inefficiency-versus-cost dilemma. The bottom section of this two-piece unit consists of a seven-inch length of 3/8″ copper pipe (or 1/2″ wooden dowel) that’s been set– to a depth of slightly less than half its diameter–into a side-walled block. The top piece is little more than another block that has been grooved to fit over the baseboard’s projecting pipe, To work the fin shaper, just position a flat, precut piece of copper or tin on the base, put the cap over it, and push down. Presto! You have one grooved fin ready to cradle a bit of collector pipe!

MOTHER EARTH NEWS’ Fin Press can be made in only a few minutes out of scrap pipe and lumber bits, and is simplicity itself to construct. In fact, the accompanying “Fin Form” illustration should be pretty much self-explanatory … except for the following two details: [1] To make the top press’s central groove, hand saw a few starting notches, dig out the basic trough with an inexpensive Stanley Surform round file, and finish shaping the “ditch” with sandpaper. [2] If you don’t wish to duplicate our cap’s attractive three-piece handle, a short piece of 2 X 4–nailed across the top board–will provide the needed structural reinforcement.

How to Make and Attach Tin Fins

To turn free soup or soda cans into solar collector fins, just cut both the lids and the end rims off your scrounged cylinders with an electric–or manually-cranked, wall-fastened–can opener (hold the tins in a horizontal, rather than vertical, position when you do this). Then–using steel wool or a propane torch –buff or bum off the metal’s protective coating. Cut each can down the middle, trim the sheet to a flat 5 1/2″ X 6″ shape … and press it.

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