HOT TOPICS >> Thanksgiving • Winter chickens • Facebook • DIY greenhouses • Pumpkin seeds

Are old tires safe to use as planters?

— Sharon White
Mora, New Mexico

Short-term, yes, tire planters are OK, although the soil in black tire planters will probably get hotter than most plants would prefer. Long-term, no, because the tire rubber will slowly biodegrade and release zinc, carcinogenic PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and other toxic compounds into your soil.

Toxics from tires are an even greater concern in some recycled products, such as rubber mulch and artificial turf, that are made from shredded or pelletized old tires. Here is an excellent report about the hazards of recycled tires, by Sarah Lane at Progressive Kid.

— Cheryl Long, editor in chief

Comments

  • kcb 9/24/2009 11:23:05 AM

    Green beans and corn do not like to be planted in old rubber tires or watered with soaker hoses made from recycled rubber tires. We have experimented with planting in tires and also using soaker hoses made from recycled rubber tires. Plants do not thrive when compared to plants grown or watered by other methods. Young bean runners will actually "turn" or pull away (and grow away from the hose). When we planted in the tires, we shaded the tires themselves with straw to keep the temperatures nearer normal.

    There is a lot of evidence out there for outgassing of toxic substances from rubber tires (including benzene). Just remember that for most things found to be toxic there is a period of time during the during validation and dissemination of information when people are likely to dismiss the problem as alarmist. I have lived long enough to remember when thalidomide was thought to be a great way new way to control "morning sickness" and then found to definitely cause terrible birth defects (babies born without arms, etc). In the past, people have used white lead compounds as facial cosmetics. We learn more all the time. It's definitely worth being cautious about.

    I am chemically sensitive and just breathing the air from a pile of rubber tires makes me feel very unwell.

  • Samantha 8/14/2009 7:44:09 AM

    So my quesiton would be. If it were that hazardous to our health to grow food in tires then wouldn't the affects be known by now? I mean people for decades have been planting in tires and they are all just fine and healthy. Does it occur that all of these doom and gloom people assume that these must be well unkept planters? Any garderner I know would pull the soil out and mix in compost and possibly ad in new soil as well.

    Most of the anti tire planting reasearch I've seen pertains to rubber mulch not actual food planted in tires. Those that quoted some random magazine were not backed up.

  • Marcos El Malo 6/25/2009 7:11:34 PM

    I'm an organic gardener, so I only use tires made from natural rubber from fair trade rubber plantations. Sure, it costs a little more for these tires to be custom made for my garden, but the smugness it affords me is well worth it.

  • RYE 12/7/2008 12:31:39 AM

    Just came across this discussion. I was an author of one of the papers about tire crumbs mentioned above. We did find zinc toxicity in chrysanthemum. It lasted for about a week after planting in the crumbs, then no further injury occurred. Presumably it was soluble zinc that was quickly leached away. There was no mineral soil present, which probably would have decrease Zn solubility. Tire crumbs have a much greater surface to volume ratio than whole tires, so Zn toxicity would be much less likely in tires than in crumbs.

  • Michael Walkerwicz 6/18/2008 1:41:19 AM

    Tires make excellent planters and if you are worried about the
    "black" tire bringing "too much" heat the roots, then white wash
    the buggers. Try other colors they make great decor for the large
    yard and they are cheap, easy to install, long life, saves buying
    wood for raised gardening. We do watermellons, pumpkins since they
    make great hills that will now not erode. The list goes on and on
    and when your tired of them in the yard cut them up and do what
    they did in Vietnam, make sandals out of em....

  • c j magann 6/8/2008 9:06:16 PM

    I've submitted a question able using old tires as planters. How
    many growing seasons would be considered safe?

  • Heidi Hunt 4/29/2008 10:22:36 AM

    This is a response from soil scientist, Garn Wallace, who
    specializes in metals in soils. Daniel E. Bowman, Richard Y. Evans
    and Linda L. Dodge (HortScience, 1994, volume 29, pages 774 - 776)
    found that automotive tire crumb rubber was toxic to Chrysanthemum
    and demonstrated that the toxicity was due to the accumulation of
    zinc. Subsequently, Edward Bush, Kris Leader and Allen Owings found
    that automobile tire crumbs were toxic to river birch, lacebark elm
    and pecan. (Journal of Plant Nutrition, volume 24, 2001, pages 503-
    510 and Journal of Plant Nutrition, volume 26, 2003, pages
    1413-1425) have confirmed the toxicity of zinc in crumb rubber. The
    toxicity of zinc in crumb rubber has been conveyed to growers,
    Media Notes for North Carolina Growers, April 1997. Zinc is
    essential both for plant and animals. Zinc functions at the active
    sites of some enzymes. However excessive levels of zinc are toxic
    as are all nutrients. Zinc is used as a biocide in skin creams and
    in some paint formulations. The chemistry of zinc contains a full
    shell of electrons called the "D" shell. Two other elements with
    similar chemistry as zinc which are in the some grouping since all
    of the them have a full "D" shell of electrons are cadmium and
    mercury. Modest levels of zinc are essential nevertheless high
    levels of zinc inhibit growth. Some species are more tolerant than
    others. Grasses are the most tolerant. The symptoms that I have
    noted in tomatoes included early senescence before the fruit ripens
    and discoloration of the older leaves with yellow/orange and
    scorching of the leaf margins. The addition of zinc containing
    materials is desirable for media and soil low in zinc. Zinc is not
    generally low in urban soils since zinc is a commonly present. It
    is in tire dust, galvanized steel including chain link fencing,
    rain gutters, downspouts, plumbing, etc., exterior paints, some
    fertilizers and some organic amendments.

  • felder 4/28/2008 11:19:22 AM

    This is just another knee-jerk reaction, folks. There has been a
    lot of extensive, INDEPENDENT (non-industry funded) testing
    conducted on the environmental aspects of using recycled tires
    (whole or shredded), with NO substantial problems found. I have
    made hundreds of tire planters over many years, and I DEVOUR
    research on the topic, yet have not been able to find any SERIOUS
    research that shows a problem with using them. By the way, the
    long-term leaching of the metals is so slow as to be negligible,
    and at any rate, those metals are neither absorbed nor translocated
    in plant tissue.

  • Fuzz 4/26/2008 10:09:51 AM

    l have used tires to plant in for 12 years. Yesterday after l
    read your comment about the tires l pulled up one of my tires an it
    looks the same as it did when l started planting more than 12 years
    ago. Could you please give more info on using tires full time is no
    good. Plus I live in an Earthship that l built with tires. Thank
    You, Fuzz

  • Elena 4/25/2008 12:10:24 PM

    You're kidding, right? For an authority on this subject you are
    quoting a blog written by a fiction writer? Give me a break.
    Besides, there is a world of difference between shredded tires and
    whole tires used as planters.

Add Your Comment

Line breaks and paragraphs are automatically converted — no need to use <p> or <br> tags.

New to Mother Earth News?
Sign up to share comments.
Asterisks(*) indicate required fields.
Name*
Your name appears next to your comment.

E-mail Address*
This will be your login ID.

City State Zip Code

Password*


Confirm Password*

Comments
1500 character limit (Offensive materials and/or spam will be removed, no HTML allowed)
Please Note: Your sign-up must be verified via e-mail before your comment is published.

Ask your question, get an answer:

Question:
Name:   
City: State:
Email: