THE HANDMADE DOOR
(Page 2 of 4)
In most cases you'll need three heavy-duty loose-pin butt
hinges. Mark the placement of hinges on the jamb, and take
out the hinge piers, Now you can install half the hinge on
the jamb, and slip the door into place. Bang the pins back
in, and perform fine-tuning with a plane. The door should
swing easily without binding, be square to the jamb and
meet all jamb stops evenly.
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Don't forget, these will be heavy, rock-solid doors built
lovingly with labor and sweat; you won't want them (or you
to get dinged or damaged. Have a husky helper at hand.
And what will you have built? "Just" a door? A friend of
mine recalls a door, handmade a century ago, on which he
remembers a flurry of incremental lines in pencil, tracing
the growth of a hundred years' worth of one family's
children. It bore nail marks from wreaths of Christmases
past and the scratches of dogs who once chased horses in
the street. And long ago it closed every night behind
Father, home from a rough day at the Industrial Revolution.
Just a handmade door indeed.
The Batten Door
THE BATTEN DESIGN on page 29 is most often found on barn
doors—one row of parallel boards held together by
perpendicular and diagonal battens. By choosing tongue and
groove or shiplap, these can be built quite weathertight.
Where batten-door builders err most often is by using
adhesives for additional strength: If the edge joints are
glued, the boards will expand and contract at different
rates than the battens, and the door soon warps to the
point of skewed rusticity.
Another pitfall is fastener length: Make sure your nails
and screws are just long enough to go through board and
batten without projecting. The polite nomenclature for what
happens if you don't is ruined, with obscene variations.
Cut pine or cedar boards to fill the opening as measured
side to side, ripping them into equal widths so you don't
have a thin oddball on the edge. Assemble the boards,
leaving them slightly longer than the finished height of
the doorway. With a framing square and pencil, lay out the
exact vertical measurements of the finished door, and nail
or screw the horizontal battens securely to each board.
Nail or screw on the vertical battens. Trim the excess at
top and bottom, and check for square again.
Now you're ready to apply the diagonal braces. The first
brace will be contiguous, from one comer to the other. The
second one is cut to fit closely. When done, carefully turn
the door over and nail into the battens, two or three nails
per; it's wise to draw faint pencil lines to keep the nail
or screw heads pleasingly straight.