HOT TOPICS >> Live on less • Mini-coop plan • Plant potatoes • Allergies • Spring frost dates

How do you remove rust and care for a cast-iron pot?

— Debbie Van Meter
Shasta Lake, California

Simply scour off the rust using a very fine grade of sandpaper or steel wool and re-season the pot.

Re-seasoning Cast Iron Cookware

The cooking surface of cast iron cookware is “seasoned” by coating it with vegetable oil and then heating it.  You should repeat the seasoning process after removing any rust, or if you notice food sticking to the surface. To re-season, wash the cookware with hot, soapy water and a stiff brush. (It is OK to use soap this time because you are preparing to re-season the cookware). Rinse and dry completely.

Apply a thin, even coating of melted solid vegetable shortening or a liquid cooking oil  to the cast iron cookware, inside and out.

Place aluminum foil on the bottom rack of the oven to catch any dripping. Set oven temperature to 350 to 400 degrees F. Place the cookware upside down on the top rack of the oven and bake it for at least one hour, then turn the oven off and let the cookware cool in the oven. Store your newly seasoned cast iron cookware uncovered, in a dry place.

Cleaning Cast Iron Cookware

To maintain the seasoning, clean cast iron cookware after cooking using a stiff nylon brush and hot water. Using soap is not recommended, and harsh detergents should never be used because they will remove the seasoning.

If you are having trouble removing stuck-on food, boil some water in your pan for a few minutes to loosen residue, making it easier to remove.

Towel dry immediately and apply a light coating of oil to the utensil while it is still warm.

Never put a hot cast iron utensil into cold water. Thermal shock can occur causing the metal to warp or crack.

For more cleaning, storing and seasoning tips, please visit Lodge Cast Iron Cookware.

— Mark Kelly, Lodge Cast Iron company

Comments

  • David Rea 7/11/2009 11:35:34 PM

    For cleaning cast iron, I prefer to use warm oil and salt. First, rinse out as much food as possible with running water and a cloth. Place the pan/pot on the stove over low heat (3 or 4 on an electric range), add a bit of oil (I use peanut oil, which is less likely to burn at higher temperatures)and pour in a couple of teaspoons of salt. Using a folded paper towel or cloth, use the oil and salt to scour the pan. Rinse out salt, and return pan to heat to dry. Another light coat of oil, and you're done. Works like a charm, and won't harm the seasoning as a nylon brush might.

  • paul wheaton 5/1/2009 3:03:43 PM

    I was amazed at the recommendation against the use of either the fire technique or the oven cleaner technique.

    The only time I have ever seen a skillet crack, it was a lodge and it was somebody putting cold water in a pan that was hot from cooking. Perhaps this has more to do with the manufacturer and less to do with the technique?

    I've written extensively about this at http://www.richsoil.com/cast-iron.jsp

  • kirk shirey 1/9/2009 11:51:29 PM

    i'm always amazed that people find cast iron a mystery. as long as you season the pot/pan good there isn't even a need to worry about pitting and all that. sand paper and a little elbow grease will get rid of all the loose rust. propper seasoning will take care of the rest and an oven won't do it. an electric stove probably won't either.

    to season, once you have all the rust you feel like scrubbing away gone, heat the pan on a fire/gas stove until it's as hot as it will get. pour in some oil and swish it around until all of the inside is covered. wipe out the excess oil and let it cool. eventually you will get to the point were you aren't wiping out rust with the oil. at that point your pan is now perfect and there's no fear of using soap to wash it. just remember to to give it a good coating of oil the next time you use it.

    i've only been cooking this way for 20 years so i don't know it all, but i've never had a problem with my methods.

    peace, kirk

  • IKnowNed 10/2/2008 4:05:13 PM

    I realize the answer above recommends against burning off burned on food in a fire...but it works like a charm. We had a pan that had gotten a little unruly and we really needed to press the reset button on it. I popped it in the woodstove, facedown for a few hours and when I pulled it out (you'll want to wear hot mitts for that) it was stripped down to the bare iron. I hit it with a wire brush and a little sand paper to clean out the ash and carbon then re-seasoned it and now it's brand spanky new.

  • R. Mansfield 8/17/2008 5:41:16 PM

    I just created a link to this post in the "Informational/How To" section of our newest "Cast Iron Around the Web" post at http://www.cookingincastiron.com

  • sdelvecchio 7/30/2008 10:29:32 AM

    Here are the instructions for the Electrolytic Rust Removal http://www.instructables.com/id/Electrolytic-Rust-Removal-aka-Magic/

    Stephen_TX

  • Laura M. 7/23/2008 11:05:17 AM

    There's another method of rust removal I've been using lately called Electrolytic Rust Removal. It involves only a plastic tub of water with some Super Washing Soda in it, an old battery charger, and an electrode (another piece of iron or steel). Google it to find specific instructions -- it works like a charm, no pitting, just returns the metal to what it was before like magic. (I've read the Coca-Cola can sometimes pit the metal further.)

Add Your Comment

Line breaks and paragraphs are automatically converted — no need to use <p> or <br> tags.

New to Mother Earth News?
Sign up to share comments.
Asterisks(*) indicate required fields.
Name*
Your name appears next to your comment.

E-mail Address*
This will be your login ID.

City State Zip Code

Password*


Confirm Password*

Comments
1500 character limit (Offensive materials and/or spam will be removed, no HTML allowed)
Please Note: Your sign-up must be verified via e-mail before your comment is published.

Ask your question, get an answer:

Question:
Name:   
City: State:
Email: