How to Raise Backyard Rabbits

Dutch (top) and Netherland dwarf (bottom) rabbits make cute, quiet and inexpensive pets for kids and adults.
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Don't let their small size and cute reputation fool you, rabbits are a great multi-purpose addition (or beginning) to any 21st century homestead. From pets and 4-H projects to terrific sources of wool, meat and manure ? backyard rabbits make a fun, easy project that fulfills a variety of needs. With minimal time, space and financial requirements, raising rabbits is a great introduction to homesteading, or, for the more established, a simple way to make a little extra money.

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As with most animals, different rabbit breeds are naturally suited to different purposes. Mini rex is the standard for pet rabbits, followed by Dutch, Mini-Lop and Netherland Dwarf. Famous for their luxurious fur, Angoras are an excellent breed for wool while Californian, New Zealand and Giant Chinchilla are bred for their tasty, high-quality meat. Regardless of their purpose, rabbits in general produce potent, relatively weed-seed-free manure. The average rabbit will generate 1 pound of manure per week, or about 50 pounds each year! Less likely than some other manures to burn your plants, it makes great fertilizer and is a good choice for plants that need heavy feeding, such as roses and azaleas.


Rabbits have basic needs ? shelter, food and water, and a cozy place to nest. If you're adopting a couple of pet rabbits, the most economical approach is to purchase a hutch, since you'll need just one habitat. Building two or more, however, generally costs less than purchasing multiple pre-made models, and building is as quiet and simple as the critters you're building for. Basic carpentry skills are sufficient for constructing the feeder, nesting box, watering device and wire hutch (wire is light and durable, and the rabbits will soil and gnaw on a wood hutch). With a few materials and regular household tools you'll be well on your way to a successful rabbit enterprise!


You can learn more about building a wire rabbit hutch in this e-handbook from Mother Earth News. It offers detailed hutch-building instructions, plus tips for creating the best living space for your rabbits and a great guide to additional sources.


Do you raise rabbits for food, meat, manure or even just for fun? Share your tips and stories by posting a comment below.

86 Comments

  • Subia 5/18/2009 5:49:25 PM

    Stan Dvoskin! I was enjoying reading the comments/discussion on what's turned into a meat or no meat topic until I came across your comment: "Radicals (be it vegans, Muslims, anti-abortionists, anti-gun groups, and many others” Correction: Muslims are not radicals. If you mean extremists of any religion then say extremist NOT Muslim.

    You seemed to be impressed by Dean Chapman’s comment but he also said: “Intolerance, ignorance, and lack of respect for all things is why we live in the chaos of the world today. Think before you say anything.” Good advice for you Stan Dvoskin…don’t you think?

  • Wayne 1/22/2009 8:46:50 AM

    cont.
    Many also use the heat from the compost to heat water and homes/greenhouses making them very eco friendly, and yes some of us even capture and use the methane to keep it from causing damage.
    We all have the right to eat and think what we want, but do not believe that just because you eat only vegetables that you are not killing animals and humans to do so.Support your local organic farmers, they are the only way to repair this dying planet.

  • Wayne 1/22/2009 8:38:15 AM

    ok first let me say I am a tree hugger, I suppose as I believe in doing all we can to save the earth. I am also a farmer that raises livestock for food,a responsible fisherman and have hunted and will again if I need the meat.
    I think some of you that talk of all the cruelty of raising and killing animals should think a little more before you make such comments. The vegetables you eat, unless organic and grown on your land or very near it are killing animals ,people and the earth. Most vegetables are still raised with chemicals that are destroying this planet, polluting the water and killing wildlife. The land much of them is grown on in large commercial farms has been stripped of all trees and the wildlife have lost their homes.They have been transported thousands of miles in trucks that spew pollution into the air.They are raised with poisons that are causing malformation and disease in humans and animals.They are being raised with no concern for the amount of water they use and very little of the waste are recycled in any way.Not to mention all the wildlife and humans that are killed while it travels to your local store.Even if you buy organic vegetables at the supermarket chances are it has been shipped thousands of miles,was a variety that has no taste or nutrition and may not have been grown safely, remember that human and omnivorous animal waste is organic and is used in many countries for food crops without going through a proper composting.
    Raising rabbits/birds and fish for family consumption,if done the right way is very earth friendly and on an organic farm there is practically no waste, everything is recycled every bone all the blood and organs,feathers, fur,
    everything can be used on the farm either in compost or as feed for other animals. most small organic operations sell locally, use very little gas or diesel to grow or deliver the products,respect and rebuild the land they work naturally,use much less water per pound of food produced.Many al

  • Mary 11/8/2008 3:33:05 PM

    And, in MY opinion, using rabbits as meat isn't a ridiculous idea. If they weren’t suppose to be meat, then they’d be a plant. And we could still eat them.
    My dream is to get land, and make food for my family, and more. The "more" part I plan on giving to the hungry and poor, for free. I mean I obviously can't feed the whole world, but it's the little acts of kindness that matter. So maybe if your against the idea of breeding animals for meat, make some gardens. Of course keep what you like/need. But you could also give, maybe to some families in need that are in your community. Something like that. Instead of beating eachother up about our opinions, let's help those who are unfortunate enough to not have a choice. Let's give them a choice.

  • Mary 11/8/2008 3:23:16 PM

    Maybe some in this topic should consider arguing against what you really believe is wrong. Animal Cruelty. Donate to animal cruelty shelters, boycott buying pets from petsmart (who supposedly get all their animals from careless money hungry “breeders”), challenge big meat markets and push them to have better, cleaner facilities and animal treatment. Don’t beat down on the small farmer/backyard people. Just because someone breeds animals to make meat, doesn’t mean their cruel.

  • Mary 11/8/2008 3:20:05 PM

    Animals have survived all this time among eachother by setting boundaries. It was like the Special Law that was never broken. All species that come to my mind set up boundaries between others of the same species, whether they live in groups, or alone. The subject and controversy between vegans/vegetarian humans and omnivour-humans makes me think (as do other many debated, highly effective/important topics) that a political/economical/social/mental, even physical “war” will be apon us if we can’t set our differences aside. Let’s actually learn from the animals that we talk about. If we can set boundaries, where opinions and values aren’t violated and inconveniently opposed of, maybe we can stop this oncoming “war.” Those who don’t grasp the “war” concept, think about it. All of the legal crap that could be done to either side, will just create turmoil and upset. Who wants our children, their children, and so on to live in that kind of world and environment. Everyone has opinions about what’s better and what’s not, what’s right and what’s wrong.

  • Mrs. C. 11/6/2008 8:37:59 PM

    It amazes me how many people have forgotten that we are hunters. While some may choose to live off of salads, that is their choice. Rabbits are a good source of protein and if tanned correctly provide a wonderful amount of warmth in gloves, hats and linings. Just like a cow is steak and leather and pigs are ham and the cute little lambs can be wool or lamb chops animals serve a purpose. Trust me an alligator never things twice about eating us if he's hungery nor a shark, nor a mountain lion.

  • lydia 10/30/2008 5:38:26 PM

    I love bunnies as pets. I raised a science room bunny for a retired teacher in my backyard free range for several years until he moved on. For a few seasons, he had a little pal who didn't make it through winter. I recently moved to a more rural area with 10 acres and I can't wait to raise a whole big bunny family. I'm liking the idea of using the "bunny barn" method. I think it would be closer to a normal family dynamic. The difference in my big bunny's personality once we got him a friend to play with was enormous. I wonder how I could incorporate the 'free range' concept into the bunny barn practice. Would they return to nest like free range chickens? I will just have to try it. I could stand to lose a few rabbits to the field should it not work as planned. Anybody heard of this idea before?

  • Linda 7/10/2008 3:54:22 PM

    Obviously, some people have never had their children get hungry and couldn't afford to run to the store to feed them. I have been in that postion before... it's not a pretty picture. We have tought our children to look at animals that were raised for meat as food to survive. So when porkchops, rabbit stew, or what ever the meat was on the table, was something they enjoyed and appreciated. By the way, the animals still were givin names by the kids. These children are grown and have children of their own now. They have taught their children the same way. When pork chops were set on our table, the grandchildren knew that we raised them and always commented as such...."Granny, Arnold sure is good!"

  • crystal lou 11/15/2007 12:00:00 AM

    I don't understand why everyone is writing to complain about
    this article, I would not write to your local vegetarian magizine
    and complain that there are not enough meat articles. This magazine
    was started years ago for people who wanted to live off the earth.
    If you are a tree huggin, non animal eating type, why would you
    even read this magazine. There are plenty out there for you. Leave
    us our magazine and stop trying to make our lifestyle something
    ugly.

  • m d 11/6/2007 12:00:00 AM

    If we're not supposed to eat animals, then why are they made out
    of meat?

  • Lisa Laventure 10/28/2007 12:00:00 AM

    I think we all need to realize that each person will have pets
    as hobbies or be true farmers and raise food. It all depends on
    your economic need. Groceries stores overflow with food, but most
    have been raised or farmed on the petro-chemicals. Not everyone has
    space to raise their own beef or pork that is more acceptable as a
    farm animal. This article provides options. Don't get all bent out
    of shape that this is not your thing. I have adorible bunnies, but
    if I had to feed my family because of economics, they would
    suddenly become rabbits and be apart of our daily menu. What about
    primates that are disappearing off this planet! Maybe if we
    introduce quick breeding rabbits, the other species may make a
    comeback because they are all becoming endangered species as they
    feed the starving world.

  • Gloria Robinson 10/24/2007 12:00:00 AM

    We raised rabbits for years. When the kids were little they had
    their pet 'bunnies' and their pet 'bunnies' had baby 'rabbits'. We
    ate 'rabbit' meat, not 'bunny' meat. Some of you don't see the
    difference between the two. Well, in all reality, there is no
    difference. Other than the 'bunnies' had names and the 'rabbits'
    were food. Just like the unnamed chickens, geese, turkeys, pigs and
    cows. Oh and by the way we didn't name our vegies either.

  • Delia Reed 10/22/2007 12:00:00 AM

    For historical examples of gentle vegans visit this page and
    click the many links.http://www.vegetariansareevil.com/manson.html
    Sorry, the URL name is inflammatory, but the articles on Charles
    Manson and Pol Pot are very interesting.

  • Amber Stevenson 10/19/2007 12:00:00 AM

    This article is appalling and horrific. In no way shape OR form
    is breeding OR slaughtering rabbits good for the earth. Get a grip.
    This is not an eco-saavy or eco-friendly magazine. The author of
    this article & their chief editor must have not taken notice of
    the environmental devastation that overpopulation of animals does
    to the earth. What about the left behind by products of rabbit
    slaughter? What about killing an innocent, loving, intelligent
    animal? Have you ever owned a rabbit??More importantly, have you
    ever interacted with one? They have the intelligence of a three
    year old. Would you slaughter your 3 year old? In my opinion you
    should take up a topic that youre familiar with. PLEASE. DO US A
    FAVOR!Do you pick up a National Geographic and read about how
    deforestation is good for the Earth? No!

  • Kristy Watkins 9/30/2007 12:00:00 AM

    To EVey. Abusing dogs, beating them, starving them, forcing them
    to fight and suffer their wounds, shocking them with electric
    probes and pumping them full of steroids is a FAR cry from caring
    for, loving, feeding and eventually killing, in a quick suffer-free
    method, rabbits. The only reason you people are getting so worked
    up is because when you think of "rabbit" you think of cute tiny
    little Thumper the bunny. I have a pet bunny rabbit, a Dutch named
    Clover. I also have two pet chickens, a rooster and a hen. My
    family raised goats for a time, we never milked them or used them
    for meat. I do however eat chicken, and I eat rabbit when my dad
    hunts for them. My family raised 3 pigs to eat too. There is a
    difference between abusing an animal and eating one. And I applaud
    those of you who choose a vegitarian lifestyle, but you should not
    think y9ourself better than everyone else for it, it does not make
    you the pinnice for holy morality, I know plenty of vegitarians and
    one vegan. They are no better than anyone else I know, they still
    cheated on tests in highschool, one still drank and drove, one
    stole a 500 dollar ring from her mom once. Just because you eat or
    don't eat something doesn't make you an Insta-saint.

  • Lisa Erwin 9/23/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Rabbits meat is lean and nutritious. Moreover, it takes much
    less feed to produce a pound of rabbit meat than it does a pound of
    beef. That's worth considering in a world that doesn't succeed in
    feeding its hungry.I'm all for raising animals humanely (on
    pasture). As for whether we eat them or not, both choices have
    implications. For us to eat meat, an animal must die. But should we
    eschew meat, a meat animal no longer has a reason for being born or
    hatched in the first place. So is a short life better than none?
    Maybe not on a factory farm, but perhaps on an intelligently,
    humanely managed one.If we all become vegans, what happens to the
    panoply of domesticated animal breeds raised for meat? Are they
    important as polar bears are important, or black-footed ferrets?I'm
    not judging anybody's choices; I just don't see the answers as
    simple ones.

  • E. Hans 9/7/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Oh Boy... The PETA(People Eating Tasy Animals) members are out,
    aren't they?! Backyard rabit raising has been an intragal part of
    homesteading for many years & I'm glad to see you publishing
    such an article. This is the type of article that helped your
    magazine thrive from it's 1st issue.Keep up the good
    work!

  • Rosemary London 9/6/2007 12:00:00 AM

    I am amazed at the comments of some on this subject,you cannot
    force others to think as you do Thank Goodness !! We have rights
    and free will I raise rabbits and chickens for meat also lots of
    vegetables.Humans are omnivores but if you wish to eat only
    vegetables then that is your decision and I would not
    interfere.

  • devo devora 9/6/2007 12:00:00 AM

    to joyce in florida;you could also place used coffee grounds
    (free from starbucks) in your bin of rabbit droppings. i use coffee
    grounds directly on/in ant piles to discourage them. it is also
    good to mix w/compost. just don't use directly on plants, must be
    mixed.

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