THIS CAR TRAVELS 75 MILES ON A SINGLE GALLON OF GASOLINE!
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UPPER RIGHT: Instructor Ernie Parker whizzes on down the road in his advanced engineering class's 75-mpg automobile ... sans steamlined body. ABOVE: Two views of the stationary vehicle ... and the car with its clothes on. The guts of the hydraulic drive train and energy storage system ... Parker adjusts the 16-hp engine ... and a 3/4 rear view of the street-ready auto.
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IT seems that Portland, Oregon's Vincent Carman (see "Can
This Transmission Really Double Your Car's
Mileage?" in MOTHER NO. 48) isn't alone. At least one other
group of inspired experimenters has found a way to use
hydraulics to vastly increase an automobile's gas mileage.
That group is a class of advanced students at Minneapolis,
Minnesota's Hennepin Vocational Technical Center. And under
the guidance of instructor Ernie Parker (and without ever
having heard of Vince or his Inertial Storage
Transmission), the class recently designed and built what
they call a "hydraulic storage transmission".
Does it work? It sure does! As the students have already
demonstrated, when their special drive train is coupled to
a 16-hp Tecumseh engine, installed in a Volkswagen chassis,
and covered with a Bradley GT body ... the resulting
one-of-a-kind automobile will travel (at speeds up to 70
mph) an incredible 75 miles on a single gallon of gas.
That's impressive, especially when you remember that the
HVTC fuel-stretcher was entirely constructed from
off-the-shelf components that are readily available to any
home mechanic in any part of the country. The sleek little
automobile contains absolutely no exotic technology or
hardware at all.
IT ALL BEGAN IN 1920
The HVTC class project was originally launched because of a
1920 magazine article brought in by student Tom Steincamp.
The piece described an automobile with a hydraulic drive
train and labeled the vehicle "the car of the future". Some
library research and a few group discussions soon convinced
the class that the idea was a good one ... but that it
would be even better if an energy saving accumulator was
added to the hydraulic system.
Before long Parker's crew had roughed out a preliminary
design of the new hydraulic drive. And the concept looked
so good on paper that the group simply decided to go ahead
and build one to see how it would work.
THE FIRST PROTOTYPE WAS A DUD
Parker's students quickly scrounged up a well-used VW
chassis, a 60-hp VW engine, and enough hydraulic odds and
ends to assemble a crude prototype of their design. It was
a disappointment. The vehicle ran well enough, but it
consumed only slightly less gasoline than a stock
Volkswagen.
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