Building a Timber Frame Home

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Building the house in virtually independent
Building the house in virtually independent "phases" was our only practical choice.
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Diagram: Major timber-frame joints of house.
Diagram: Major timber-frame joints of house.
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Timber-framing is designed simplicity, evidenced by the few tools required to do it.
Timber-framing is designed simplicity, evidenced by the few tools required to do it.
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Cutting and milling the pine and spruce timbers (logs that are often considered waste wood) ourselves was a fantastic way to save money.
Cutting and milling the pine and spruce timbers (logs that are often considered waste wood) ourselves was a fantastic way to save money.
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Our radiant heat system uses hot water to heat these tubes enclosed with in the concrete floor.
Our radiant heat system uses hot water to heat these tubes enclosed with in the concrete floor.
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Here, Mike puts the finishing touches on a timber, applying the skills he picked up in Steve Chapell's course.
Here, Mike puts the finishing touches on a timber, applying the skills he picked up in Steve Chapell's course.
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The hemlock joists in position.
The hemlock joists in position.
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Our precariously leaky roof over phase one was little more than a tarp and the hope for no rain.
Our precariously leaky roof over phase one was little more than a tarp and the hope for no rain.
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The second story (phase two) taking shape: you can see the shiplap pine sleathing in the background, insulted with 4 by 8 pieces of panel insulation.
The second story (phase two) taking shape: you can see the shiplap pine sleathing in the background, insulted with 4 by 8 pieces of panel insulation.
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After more than three years of work, our home is finally sheathed and roofed.
After more than three years of work, our home is finally sheathed and roofed.
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Phase one under construction: Mike takes a rest (right) after preparing the timber frames to receive the 40 timber joists.
Phase one under construction: Mike takes a rest (right) after preparing the timber frames to receive the 40 timber joists.

Timber-framing: The art of joining timbers with neither nails nor screws is a pioneer art, create your own homestead by building a timber frame home. (See the timber-framing photos and diagram in the image gallery.)

Had we opted for the conventional route, I’d be sitting in rush-hour traffic now, sucking in the fumes and wondering how the hell to pay my $2,000-a-month mortgage. Nope, not us. Instead I’m looking out the window of our four-level 3,700-square-foot barn house we built for under $50,000, we decided on building a timber frame home, a project we managed without a penny from Mr. Banker Man or Ma’am. No 30-year financial albatross and no sacrifices either. Here is our story and almost four years of sweat and tears to go with it.

Building a Timber Frame Home: Finding Timber and First Steps

First we had to find the land. Being from Massachusetts, we started there first …and ended there quickly. The average land values were far too pricey for our kind of acreage. Then we trekked on to New Hampshire briefly, then finally to Maine, “the way life should be.” In April of ’92, we found 20 acres of harvested land in Bridgton, Maine (two hours northwest of northernmost Mass.). The land was rugged and marred by skidder trails, but for $15,000, how could we refuse? The only access, however, was via a fire lane, a narrow dirt and barely maintained road. The lane was very steep with 2′ boulders throughout and many deep ruts, making it tough to travel along even when it was bone-dry. A fire truck would have to have wings to make it down this puppy. The road is utterly unpassable after the winter season, when the thaw produces a river of mud often a foot deep. Once we arrived at our “L”-shaped property, however, we discovered that it was not only breathtakingly beautiful, but had access to a remote, copper-colored bass pond. A swimmer or fisherman’s dream come true. On the east shore, there are three small camps, very private and barely visible. The fire lane is directly off Route 302, a two-lane interstate, which meanders northwest from Portland to Montpelier, Vermont. Although we are 2000′ in the woods, we are still only a few miles to Bridgton, a small rural town just 40 minutes northwest of Portland. We couldn’t have asked for more-except a few pieces of wood over our heads.

Our first challenge was to clear a small swath to build on. We made our first attempt with a couple of friends, and it was immediately apparent this was going to be a bit larger project that we estimated. It took us all day to clear a 40′ x 40′ section, dragging the bush to form 6′-high stacks. The land is full of small beech trees and a multitude of mature hemlocks. The clearing process occupied the entire summer and fall of ’92. During that time, Mike and I lived in a two-man nylon tent. Our “facilities” consisted of jugs of water that we hauled to the site, and a small sun shower. The previous summer, my husband Mike took a workshop, taught by Steve Chappell at the Fox Maple School of Traditional Building in Brownfield, Maine, on the basics of timber-frame construction to prepare him to build the house. Though the course wasn’t exhaustive by any means, the basics that Mike was able to acquire were absolutely indispensable and saved weeks of head scratching.

  • Published on Apr 1, 1997
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