THE INCREDIBLE QUADRACTOR
A small tractor is very useful for the farmer. The Quadractor was developed by William (Bill) Spence.
July/August 1979
By Will Rowan
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PHOTOS SUPPLIED BY TRACTION, INCORPORATED
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A totally new, unbelievably versatile, all-purpose work vehicle from Traction, Incorporated:
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Until very recently, the world's established farm tractor manufacturers refused to accept the reemergence of the small "family farmer". Instead, such firms concentrated upon building more and more massive ( and less and less efficient in terms of work performed per dollar) machines. Even the newer-and admittedly much improved-practicalsized farm "workhorses" are destined, by design, to be forever incapable of dragging loads that are significantly greater than their own mass.
On the other hand, the nimble Quadractorhalf tractor, half june beetle on casters-[a] turns on a dime, [b] pulls eight times its own weight, [c] climbs a 42° slope, [d] maneuvers over rocks or through streams, and [e] logs, plows, discs, cultivates, and mows. With an 8 horsepower Briggs & Stratton engine, 72 to-1 gear reduction, and an internationally patented powered-suspension system, this strange machine has many of the capabilities of a conventional tractor of 20 to 25 horsepower . . . but it requires only a fraction as much fuel as do the larger machines and sells for less than half the price.
AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY
All four of the Quadractor's wheels are powered through vertical-shaft gear trains . . . using a technology originally developed by William B. Spence-founder of Traction, Inc. and designer of the Quadractor-for aircraft landing gear. It's this vertical-shaft innovation that lies at the heart of the vehicle's unique performance. In contrast to a massive conventional tractor, the Quadractor weighs only 500 pounds . . . yet it can pull nearly two tons! I test-drove one of Spence's little wonders on an inch of new snow-with one end of a 1,500-pound log slung from its belly-and there was no hint of slippage or loss of traction, even when pull ing up a 15° incline! It was truly an odd feeling: I was completely aware of the lightness and maneuverability of the vehicle, yet there it was . . . walking away with an extraordinary load!
A TRIUMVIRATE OF ENGINEERING FEATURES
The Quadractor is comprehensively engineered for complete traction, and this single-minded approach is responsible for the machine's "muscle". Three related-but separate and distinct-engineering features contribute to the unusual vehicle's incredible versatility:
[1] First and foremost in importance is the patented design of the four identical vertical drives to the wheels. The Quadractor operates continuously in fourwheel drive, with its left and right sides controlled by separate clutches. Each wheel's power is transmitted from a pulley to the vertical shaft, then down the shaft and through a set of bevel gears to a small pinion gear . . . which operates the large final-drive cog (see the illustration on the facing page).
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