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The No-Brainer Push for Wind Power from T. Boone Pickens

In my last post, The Prius Effect, I said that "Pundits up and down the political spectrum doubt society’s capacity to change. The left wing expresses disappointment in our general attachment to selfish interests. The right wing resists change when it threatens its traditional way of seeing the world. The Prius Effect suggests that consumers, in general, are more flexible and inventive than most pundits imagine."

But average consumers are not the only innovative forces creating environmental change in the marketplace. T. Boone Pickens is the very embodiment of the Texas oil tycoon. Worth about $3 billion, according to Forbes magazine, he’s a militantly conservative Republican with a big house in Dallas’ prestigious Preston Hollow neighborhood and an enormous ranch in the Texas panhandle, to which he commutes on the weekends in a private jet. He’s also, arguably, the world’s leading advocate for wind energy.

In 2008, just a couple of months after his 80th birthday, Pickens published The Pickens Plan and budgeted $58 million of his own money to promote it. [1] The plan proposes the rapid development of giant wind farms across the central plains of North America, specifically to replace the electricity we are currently generating with natural gas. The natural gas could then be used, instead, to fuel clean, efficient transportation. The 80-year-old Texan billionaire made dozens of public appearances all over the country and was interviewed by every major news medium. His website for the plan, www.pickensplan.com, is a masterful demonstration of the power of the digital media with a cute little animated Boone preaching about our dependence on foreign oil, with cute little animated wind turbines turning in the background. The blog is called The Daily Pickens. The site distributes widgets that help users reduce their own energy consumption and influence their own lawmakers.

With a click, visitors can join local Pickens Plan groups, take a pledge supporting the plan, join a virtual march in support of the plan, contact lawmakers through e-mail and social networks and – wow – chart their own progress as plan supporters by establishing a push.pickensplan.com account, effectively grading their own level of commitment.

 The Boone Cam has recorded hundreds of cinema verite encounters between Pickens and his famous supporters, from Sarah Palin to Arnold Schwarzenegger. He shows himself traveling to an appearance on the women’s talk show, The View, with Barbara Walters and Whoopi Goldberg. “I think we reach every audience. And the reason we do is because, one, that they see me as a guy whose sincere about what he’s doing… They have confidence in what I’m talking about. If I’m seen as an honest, sincere guy and I’m pushing something that’s good for America, then I’m going to get those women with me.”

To push his plan, Pickens is conspicuously reaching out to all kinds of people who didn’t previously appear on his dance card. The revolving earth-friendly quotes at the top of the Pickens Plan homepage are from people like President Barack Obama and Senator Harry Reid, a Democrat who had previously called Pickens his “mortal enemy” when Pickens played an instrumental role in defeating Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry.

In Bloomberg Markets magazine’s coverage of the National Clean Energy Summit in October of 2009, Reid says, “I started taking missionary lessons from the group supporting T. Boone Pickens… I now belong to the Pickens church. He’s been a good friend and a real visionary…” [2] 

Why are Harry Reid and Whoopi Goldberg publicly giving their love to a swaggering, swashbuckling energy tycoon? Pickens is, after all, only protecting his own investments in wind power. His new role as an environmental visionary is an outgrowth of his new business as a wind-farm developer. The governmental support he is drumming up will eventually provide tax dollars to build the energy grids that are critical to his success.

The Pickens Plan is a self-serving marketing effort to support the Pickens Businesses. But in the process of building his PR machine T. Boone Pickens has given new legitimacy to wind power. By giving renewable energy a Texas drawl and a patriotic tattoo, Pickens has managed to bring wind energy’s practical benefits to light in front of tens of millions of skeptical Americans.

Like the Toyota Prius, T. Boone Pickens is pragmatic and technologically adept. He describes environmental benefits in practical terms that the average person can understand. Most remarkably, he’s voided the tribal politics that separated “tree-hugging environmentalists” from the citizens of the “conservative heartland.”

In the Pickens Plan, wind power is good for the Earth, promotes national security and enhances the U.S. economy. Millions of acres of prairie could be converted from marginally profitable farmland to highly productive power generators. Farmers and ranchers can still operate around the bases of the turbine towers. We haven’t finished measuring every environmental impact of large-scale wind power (there’s some concern about the effects on bird and bat populations), but so far it looks like an environmental and economic winner. Worldwide we doubled our windpower capacity to about 121,000 megawatts between 2005 and 2008, and about 1.5 percent of electricity consumed worldwide is generated by wind power, including 19 percent of Denmark’s power, 11 percent of Spain and Portugal’s and 7 percent of Germany’s. [3] Texas, all by itself, has more wind-power capacity than all but five countries worldwide. If we had electric transportation, its conceivable that the Great Plains could supply all North America’s energy through giant wind-power plantations.

“This is a global game-changer,” as Boone has said [4], “It’s a no-brainer.”


[1] Allison Fass. Pickens Goes For The Grass Roots. Forbes.com. http://www.forbes.com/2008/07/11/pickensplan-wind-energy-tech-science-cz_af_0710pickens.html. July 11, 2008. Sourced October 27, 2009.

[2] Kambiz Foroohar. Pickens Power Makes Al Gore Convenient Truth in U.S. Oil Policy. Bloomberg.com. October 7, 2009. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601170&sid=agf9mm._YR4s. Sourced October 27, 2009.

[3] Janet L. Sawin. Wind Power Increase in 2008 Exceeds 10-Year Average. Worldwatch Institute.  May 7, 2009. http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6102?emc=el&m=239273&l=5&v=ca5d0bd2df. Sourced Nov. 1, 2009.

[4] Jay F. Marks. T. Boone Pickens Predicts Success for Plan. Daily Oklahoman. October 30, 2009. http://newsok.com/pickens-predicts-success-for-plan/article/3413131?custom_click=rss. Sourced Nov. 1, 2009.

Mapping Wind Resources: How Windy Is the Area Where You Live?

If you’re interested in learning about wind power, there are a lot of resources available online, and I especially like checking out wind resource maps. There’s no faster way to get a quick look at wind power potential in your part of the world.

Two Fast Links to Wind Resource Maps

  • Check out the wind power available on each continent with this collection of global wind power maps, which were produced by a study at Stanford.

  • Take a look at U.S. wind power with these state wind resource maps from the U.S. Department of Energy.

Learning More with the Maps

All of these maps break wind resources down into wind power classes. For a quick look at how that translates into actual wind speeds, check out this helpful wind power classes chart from AWEA, the American Wind Energy Association.

A few other things that are helpful to keep in mind when thinking about wind power:

  • Wind resource maps are just general guides. Different site-specific features (hills, trees, buildings, etc.) can make a significant difference in whether your property is a good location for wind power. (You can learn more about that with this small wind guide.)

  • When you’re looking for the mightiest winds, remember that wind resources generally get better as you get higher off the ground. (Notice that the wind speeds on the maps and charts above are always listed for specific heights.)

  • On this resource page from AWEA it specifies that in general, a wind power class of 4 or higher is currently preferred for large scale wind plants.

  • A minimum wind speed may be required for grid-connected home wind turbines. This AWEA resource page also explains that average wind speeds of 5 meters per second (11 miles per hour) and above are generally required for grid-connected applications. Assuming a height of 10 meters, that's toward the upper end of Class 2 wind speeds.

Happy wind surfing!

Would You Rather Be On the Grid, or Off the Grid?

If you’re considering installing solar-electric panels or a home wind turbine, one of the first questions to ask is whether you want to be on the grid or off the grid.

What’s the difference? A grid-tied system connects to the local electric utility, so you can sell power to the utility, or buy power when you need it. A grid-independent system does not connect to the local power lines. Instead, you produce all the power you need for your own home.

Both options have their pros and cons.  First, a grid-connected system is usually cheaper. For one thing, you don’t have to produce all your own power, so you can choose to purchase a smaller system. You will also need to purchase less equipment, because a grid-tied system doesn’t require batteries.

However, for some people off the grid is the only way to go because it allows you to be truly independent of the utility. During a power outage, your lights stay on. And who needs fossil fuels? You’re producing all the power you need from clean renewable energy. Also, if you live in a remote area that doesn’t already have electric service, an off-grid system can end up being cheaper than extending electric lines to your house.

So, tell us what you think. If you installed solar-electric panels or a wind turbine, would you want to connect to the grid? If you already have a home renewable energy system, what did you decide about a grid connection, and are you happy with that decision? Share your thoughts by posting a comment below.

Wind Power from Kites

I always enjoy watching videos from the TED website. Here’s an interesting one on tapping wind energy with kites. The idea is that kites have the potential to get much higher up in the air than even the largest wind turbines, so they’re a good tool for tapping into the large amount of wind power found at high altitudes.
 

Thinking About the Grid

This week, NPR has been running a series called Power Hungry: Reinventing the U.S. Electric Grid. There’s a whole lot of good information there about renewable energy and the need for improvements to the grid in order to get wind and solar power into our homes. You can find the whole series at the link above.

Or, for one quick highlight, here’s a link to one great graphic on Visualizing the Grid. This map shows just about everything you might want to know about electricity in the United States. What does the grid look like now? Where are new power lines being proposed? Where are the best solar and wind resources? Take a look and find out.

 

25 Wind-powered Places

Ever wondered what kind of places use wind power? Check out the links below for a few examples. These 25 very different places all get some or all of their energy from wind power.

  1. Hersheypark, Hershey, Penn.
  2. Sacred Heart Monastery, Richardton, N.D.
  3. Marina Nature Center, Berkeley, Calif.
  4. Mackie's Ice Cream Shop, Scotland
  5. Ski Resort, Vail, Colo.
  6. Betty's Hope Sugar Mill and Morgan Lewis Sugar Mill, Caribbean
  7. Maple Honda Dealership, Canada
  8. Pioneer Millworks, Farmington, N.Y.
  9. Pizza Fusion, Florida
  10. Great Western Hospital, Swindon, Great Britain
  11. Mohawk Fine Papers, Inc., Cohoes, N.Y.
  12. New Belgium Brewery, Ft. Collins, Colo.
  13. City of Varese, Italy
  14. Audubon New York
  15. Highball Distillery, Portland, Ore.
  16. Only Natural Pet Store, Boulder, Colo.
  17. Calgary Light Rail, Canada
  18. Rosebud Sioux Indian Reservation, South Dakota
  19. Southface Energy Institute, Atlanta, Ga.
  20. City of Houston
  21. Solrose Studios, Santa Barbara, Calif.
  22. Green House Data, Cheyenne, Wyo.
  23. Strosniders Hardware Stores, Maryland
  24. Earthology Records, Hinckley, Minn.
  25. John Masters Organics, New York

 Do you know of other wind-powered places? Share them in the comments section below.

Catching the Breeze: New Technology for Storing Wind Energy

Wind energy is the nation's fastest-growing form of renewable energy. Despite sometimes heated debates (even here at Mother Earth News) about the aesthetics of wind farms and the reliability of wind power, according to Business Week, in the past five years, output from wind farms has grown tenfold. Today, wind farms meet 1 percent of U.S. energy needs. Advocates of wind energy say wind could someday supply 10 percent of all U.S. electricity, as it does already in countries like Spain.

One of the largest complaints about wind (and solar) energy is a lack of constant supply. If the wind stops blowing, people depending on the breeze are in trouble — or are they? A group of Midwest utilities outside of Dallas Center, Iowa, is currently working on technology that could solve the problem of storing wind energy by tucking it away underground. The system works by funneling compressed air into a deep well. Thousands of feet below the surface of the Earth, the compressor pumps air into layers of sandstone. The porous sandstone acts essentially like a big balloon, and when wind supply is low, the flow is reversed and the chamber empties, bringing a whoosh of air back up the pipe and into a natural-gas-fired turbine.

This isn't a distant pipe dream, either; the project began in 2003 and is expected to go online in 2011. There are already two compressed-air storage facilities operating in the world (one on Germany and one in Alabama), but they are not driven by wind turbines.




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