Easy Backyard Chicken Coops

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Most dogs can be trained not to bother chickens, and a dog’s presence will deter many chicken predators, too.

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Protection from Weather

Keeping your birds dry is one of the main purposes of the coop. But don’t try to make the coop airtight to conserve heat. Stale, humid air is much worse for chickens than cold fresh air. Healthy, well-fed birds can tolerate cold conditions if they’re dry and out of the wind.

Be creative — your chickens don’t need a huge space to roost at night. Chain-link dog kennels can easily be converted to a small, easy to move coop. Greenhouses make a great home for chickens during winter months. Build some chicken ‘cabinets’ in the garage and use a pet door to let them outside. The space within the garage could be on the floor or elevated to take up less floor space (chickens will use a ramp to get in). But you’ll probably want the chickens’ area to be enclosed by more than just chicken wire — they tend to stir up a great deal of dust.

You can find detailed instructions for building a portable chicken mini-coop here and recommendations on selecting breeds here.

Looking for more detailed information? Mother Earth News offers two books about chicken coops. Click here.

Do you have more creative tips for others who want to raise chickens in the backyard? Post comments below.

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Comments

  • Lucinda Hough 5/26/2009 2:48:50 PM

    This year I raised meat chicks and they grew out of the box I had them in so fast! I went to the grocery store and asked for a box that watermelons come in. They were happy to give it to me, and it works awesome for my growing chicks! It is the perfect height and width and they have plenty of room to move around now.

  • Aggie Janicot 5/23/2009 12:16:59 PM

    I have a chicken tractor based off the traditional "chicken ark" design. I really love it. I made mine from scratch for about 175.00 of new lumber, but it could have been done a lot cheaper with recycled wood.

    I suggest doing a search on 'chicken tractors". You'll find lots of wonderful pictures and ideas!

  • pat 3/4/2009 6:13:17 PM

    Sorry i guess its just Green Chicken Coop. I googled it.

  • pat 3/4/2009 6:11:21 PM

    Check out Green Chicken Coops they where really nice and gave me tons of advice. I choose them because they where made in america my wife chose them because she thought they where pretty. Isn't that how things go? How old will my chickens get before they start "slowing down" i had almost everyone of them laying an egg almost every day this winter in northern michigan.

  • Terry 12/19/2008 11:02:17 AM

    doe 53,
    If you are worried about giving them a break here is an idea. Cattle panels are about sixteen feel long. You can bend them to form a big U and anchor each side with tent pegs. Then you can streatch plastic over the panels. The angle is great enough to keep snow from sticking and you can make you chicken escape as big as you like.

  • Terry 12/19/2008 10:56:59 AM

    I live in MO and even though it is not as cold as your area I decided to raise chickens. I had some old cinder blocks I stacked four high and made a door. Then I put my pick up truck camper shell on the blocks with some non fiber glass insulation between. I can open the coop on three sides. I do feed on one window, water on another and gather the eggs on the third. I put a light in there to extend the day light hours and keep it warmer - 40 wt is enough. I keep eight happy chickens in there and let them out daily. They have lots of light which chickens love and are warm enough to keep water from freezing down to 20 degrees and lower. My coop cost me nothing and they roost on a 2X4 across the middle. It will work for you I am sure.
    Terry

  • Prairie Girl 11/16/2008 11:30:02 AM

    About twenty years ago I raised my own eggs with three Rhode Island reds and three barred rock. I enjoyed them very much and loved the brown eggs. They became other little personalities besides the dogs and cats running around the yard. I never named them and couldn't tell them apart other than breed, but I still found it very difficult to 'do the deed' when they began to slow down on laying. Just for that reason I don't think I will have chickens again. I finally had to give them to an old farmer who was less sentimental than me.

  • garden goddess 11/12/2008 7:29:33 PM

    If you have a working green house, please do yourself a favor and dont put any chickens in it, they will eat your green plants and if you think the plants are high enough, they are not, the chickens jump and fly to get what they want, unless you clip their wings. I love my chickens but do try to keep them away from my cherished plants.

  • doe53 7/10/2008 9:16:39 AM

    Does anyone have experience with just a few chickens kept in the northeast in the winter. I am in mountains, very cold and deep snow here in mid winter. How do i protect them from cold, how do i let them out for a break when snow is 3 feet deep or more?

  • Jeannie Marcom 9/30/2007 12:00:00 AM

    ck out

  • paula denton 9/19/2007 12:00:00 AM

    I am at the moment in the process of turning an old greenhouse
    into a chicken run. Most of the glass was broken so it has been a
    simpled task of replacing it with chicken wire all around the
    sides. The remaining glass has been used as a roof to help keep of
    some of our wonderful weather. Compared to brought runs this will
    give the hens far more room :-)

  • Daniel Lovejoy 9/7/2007 12:00:00 AM

    I read this magazine as a kid, and moved around a bit, and
    forgot about it. I just read this months issue. I like the way it
    has changed and matured over the years.

  • TROY GRIEPENTROG 9/6/2007 12:00:00 AM

    ATait: You can get instructions for building the small coop for
    2 hens
    at:http://www.motherearthnews.com/DIY/2007-04-01/Portable-Chicken-Mini-coop-Plan.aspxAgolobic:
    I'd recommend keeping chickens in a greenhouse during the winter
    only. Keep them confined to one area of the greenhouse if you have
    plants growing (unless they're meant to be chicken feed). ghart:
    I'd like to hear other people's thoughts on chicken breeds for
    hotter climates, but breeds like Leghorns, Andalusians or
    White-faced Black Spanish would probably do well.OBoudreau: Great
    points to consider. Thank you. The dust comes not only from the
    sand, but as feathers grow, they produce dust, too.CBennett: Thanks
    for your comments, too.

  • Odette Boudreau 9/6/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Don't forget about the droppings which will be absolutely
    everywhere, including doorsteps, especially with free-range
    chickens. They also love to scratch in flower beds and shrubs, can
    actually kill ornamentals if the chickens get to them early in the
    spring. There are feathers, droppings and dust (from sand in
    feathers) everywhere so think twice before sacrificing a garage or
    greenhouse. Chickens need a minimum amount of floor space in the
    coop or they will peck each other. But chickens are worth the
    trouble if you have the room for them.

  • ginger hart 9/5/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Which chickens survive and thrive best in very hot climates, 125
    degrees + in the summer months? Do they need to be kept cool? Not
    sure and only checking as we maybe moving into an environment where
    we can have our own chickens. Any suggestions or information is
    greatly appreciated. Thank you.

  • Carl Bennett 9/5/2007 12:00:00 AM

    If you're thinking about keeping chickens, don't. Just get on
    and do it. If you move let them run around the garden they won't
    wreck the place, you don't end-up with big patches of bare earth
    and they are fun to watch and obviously happy. But don't feed them
    from the table in your garden unless you want them bothering you
    every time you sit down outside! That really is the only drawback
    I've found, with four Buff Orpingtons.

  • Alexander Tait 9/5/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Want details of small coop for 2 hens

  • ANN GOLOBIC 9/4/2007 12:00:00 AM

    Is is feasible/useful/practical to keep a chicken in a green
    house?

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