How to Build a Classic Barn

Image Gallery A traditional barn can be a useful and beautiful addition to any farm or homestead. MATTHEW T. STALLBAUMER

It's hard to imagine a classic American farm without its beautiful, traditional barn. But today, many American farms are missing just that. The archetypal barn — tall, with natural wood sides or that glorious red tint, doors crossed with clean, regal Z-braces — has been replaced with metal buildings that are strictly functional, flat, lifeless structures. The new 'barns' tell a story of pure efficiency. In stark contrast, the historic barn of rural America offered a portrait of its builder, his crops and livestock, his heritage, success and even taste.

Today's metal barns are often selected as useful, inexpensive solutions. However, a great wood barn can cost the same as a metal one, or less. Not only more attractive, a wood barn adds value to your property and can provide more usable space.

There are several elements that go into a traditional structure, offering you a variety of options for building a classic, highly functional and unique barn; to create your own personal portrait.

Height and Space

Traditional barns are often 2 or more stories high, and the occasional one-story structure usually includes a loft. Extra levels are a great way to create additional space without increasing the footprint of the structure.

Location

The placement of your barn within the landscape and in regard to other buildings is key to a pleasing overall layout. Keep in mind the visual presence of the structure as a part of your view.

Materials

Siding and shingles both influence the tone of a building. Doors, windows and a functioning cupola (complete with a weather vane!) are excellent areas for distinguishing details, as well as important functional elements.

When you're ready to begin your barn, you can build your own or work with a contractor. If you're willing (and able, which does require some construction experience) to do some or all of the work yourself, you can save considerably. The style, and cost, will be predicated on the type of construction you use. Post-frame, light-frame, and post-and-beam (or timber frame) are all viable methods.

For more information and additional resources regarding building a traditional barn, check out Beautiful Barns by Lynn Byczynski.