Creating A Market
(Page 3 of 8)
"It's harder to be a CSA
grower than a regular market gardener," observes Debby
Kavakos, "because you have to have many goodies each
week.with a farmers' market, you leave your failures at
home and bring what you have. But with the CSA shares, you
can't just have a bagful of cabbage and that's it. People
expect a variety of good things".
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One of the most
frequently cited factors in failed CSA groups is that the
grower did not know how to grow a diverse, bountiful
harvest. Several seasons of selling directly to people at
farmers' markets or through a farm stand can help you learn
what items customers like and how to produce them.
Members
Members are what constitutes a CSA
group, but how many members do you neeicirSW:K Hollow Farm
in Argyle, New York has about a dozen local members in its
CSA group, who pick up their shares in the barn's washing
area. The CSA members cover a small percentage of the
farm's operating budget, with most of Slack Hollow's seven
acres of vegetables sold through a food co-op in the
region. Across the Hudson River, Roxbury Farm in Claverack
grows 25 acres of vegetables for nearly 700 members. The
Roxbury members account for 90% o7 the farm's operating
budget and live in three different areas in two cities and
in the farm's own county.
Slack Hollow and Roxbury exemplify the
range of sizes for CSA groups and the variety of roles CSA
can play in a farm or a market garden. A 1996 survey of CSA
farms in the Northeast found that the average membership
was 65 households: three quarters of the 100 growers
responding to the survey used other market outlets( such as
farmer's markets and wholesaling) in addition to the CSA
group.
The number of members you'll need will depend on
many factors, including your acreage, your expected output,
and you budget if you are planning on delivering off-site,
you will probably need a minimum of 50 members to make your
run worthwhile.
Marketing Strategy
Once you've decided how
many members you're aiming for, how do you find folks to
sign on? A primary tool for advertising your CSA group will
be brochures. So create--or have a member create--a trifold
brochure that explains CSA, gives some details about your
farm, and has a tear-off enrollment form. All printed
materials about your CSA group should include full contact
information and a mention of your growing methods if you
follow organic guidelines.
A simple one-page flyer appropriate for posting on community
bulletin boards will also be useful; hang them liberally.
You may also run a small, simple newspaper ad. Many local
papers will print it free of charge if they have extra
space.
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