Planning For Spring Babes

Article Tools

Image Gallery

Print

E-mail

Comments

RSS

Foals require further neonatal care within the first 12 hours of life in addition to adequate colostrum and navel dipping. Meconium is the first feces that any neonate passes and it is common for foals to get constipated with a meconium impaction. An enema can prevent this potentially life threatening situation. Furthermore, because horses are exquisitely sensitive to the bacteria that causes tetanus, tetanus anti-toxin should be administered at birth if the foal is born to an unvaccinated dam.

Neonatal Environment

The final component in our perinatal care program concerns the environment, which has a major impact on neonatal survival. In the perfect world, cows would never calve in the muddiest area of the lot, and all animals would have individual maternity pens. A few general consideration about location when the birthing time approaches will provide a positive start for the neonate.

The environment holds many of the bacteria and viruses that cause neonatal disease. If you use maternity pens repeat edly, clean and disinfect them between use. Mucking out the soiled bedding and adding a layer of lime will help reduce the infectious challenge to the neonate present in the immediate environment. When considering a spot to create a maternity pen, be sure it is large enough for the species in consideration: the dam needs enough room to be able to turn a full circle, and room for the young. Too small of a pen will add stress to both mother and young, and increase the chances of maternal injury or injury of the young. Good ventilation, but not too drafty, is important for the neonate as is a tolerable temperature. Most importantly, a clean dry area for the foaling or calving is important. The other consideration are added benefits.

By observing these aspects of perinata I care it is easy to prevent the occurrence of some neonatal diseases. Maternal carc and nutrition, neonatal care, and the environment into which the young are born are steps that can yield stronger, healthier young. This plan is by no means totally complete. Rather it is a spring board to augment already existing practices yoti may have or stimulate further interest on the subject. Prevention of neonatal disease through management will make the spring birthing season more enjoyable and profitable for all. Happy calving!

RSS | Comments | E-mail | Print