HAULING HORSES?

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Primary means of spread of v.s. were insect vectors and direct contact with infected livestock. The most effective means of controlling the spread of v.s. was through quarantine and health-inspection requirements. Some states, like Kentucky, prohibited movement of horses into the state, period. There were threats that many livestock markets would also shut down in order to halt the epidemic. As you can see, veterinary health inspection is not an idle pursuit. It not only protects your animals and those who move them, but also protects the livestock industry as a whole. The key to a successful move is getting an early start. Contact your vet at least one week prior to shipment. Don't forget to ask about regulations like brand inspection, too. If you can prepare ahead of time, your move should go without a hitch. Good luck, and enjoy your new horse!

We have a few Hereford cattle and we'd like to get a cattle dog. What's the best way for us to decide what kind of dog to get? Are some cattle dogs or sheep dogs easier to train than others? I've heard that Australian Shepherds are temperamental with children. Is this true?

-Evelyn Townsend
Hedrick, IA

Your questions are very valid, and it is good to see someone doing her homework before acquiring any dog. There are many breeds of dogs for working livestock. The three most popular in my area are the Australian shepherd (Aussie), the Australian cattle dog (Heeler), and the Border collie. Any one of these can be used for sheep or cattle if properly trained. Classically, Heelers are used for cattle, Border collies for sheep and Aussies for either cattle or sheep. A good dog starts with basic obedience: sit, stay, come, no etc. Many working dogs are trained to respond to whistle commands or other strange sounds or words that indicate direction, speed, or aggressiveness. The bottom line for having them actually be helpful is obedience. I don't care how much your dog loves to work livestock, if you don't control him, he will only be a disappointment.

I don't think you can label Aussies as temperamental with children. Any of these sensitive working dogs can be temperamental with anyone. On the other hand, any of these breeds can make wonderful family pets, too. A lot depends on their breeding and how they are raised. I personally have a Heeler and an Aussie, as well as a 3-year-old daughter. My Aussie, who is just a pup, is learning manners, but her basic nature is a very happy, friendly sort. You must start with good temperament and keep enforcing the type of behavior you want.

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