KILL AND QUARTER YOUR OWN BEEF
Taking a step towards independence by learning how to process your own beef.
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December/January 2001
By KC. Compton
Now that you're...
A lot of homesteading folks who have made the smart move of
raising their own beef steer turn right around when "
harvesting time" comes and send that ready-for-slaughtering
animal off to a professional butcher. The truth is, how
ever, that there's no need to pay someone else to
kill, skin, and quarter your animal. Because—although
the job, like most any move to greater self-sufficiency,
does involve a good bit of labor and no little
mess—you and a single helper can accomplish the same
task yourselves ... in just a few hours.
HERE'S HOW
Start by choosing a nice late fall A (Here in Virginia's
Shenandoah Valley, we do our butchering—"before the
flies arise"—on a November morning. If you plan to
cool the carcass yourself, though, you might prefer
starting the job in the early evening.) Gather your
equipment—you'll need some knives, saws, a hoist, a
support, and a spreader—and round up
a helper. Then confine your steer and shoot it.
Take your time with the killing and do it as cleanly as
possible. Fill a 12-gauge shotgun with high brass No. 4 or
5 shot, stand about 10 feet from the steer, and imagine two
lines drawn from the base of each ear to the opposite eye.
Then carefully aim for the spot where the lines cross ...
and fire. The shot will make a silverdollar- sized hole in
the animal's skull, and the beast will immediately drop to
the ground.
At that point you (or your assistant) should keeping your
back to the body and watching for thrashing
hooves—set one foot against the animal's forelegs and
force its head back as far as possible with your other
foot. Then, using a sharp knife, cut along the bottom of
the neck for about 10 to 15 inches—the breastbone
forward—and make the incision deep enough to expose
the wind-pipe without piercing it. Next, insert the knife
to one side of the windpipe (with the back of the
blade against the breastbone) and press the
point—toward the spine—to a depth of four
inches or so ... to cut the carotid arteries and jugular
veins.
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