Homestead Turkey Production

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Yet regardless of what method is used, the beginner will experience considerable aggravation with the young birds when he attempts to feed them for the first time. Young poults will walk over feed dishes without seeing them and many breeders experience difficulty in teaching the poults to eat. Some recommend that all poults must have their beaks dipped into feed several times during the first day; others contend that feed should be kept on boards directly under the brooder and that the birds will eventually learn to eat. No matter which method is employed, it is recommended that young poults be watched closely so that the breeder knows that they have started to eat. After the first day or two they may be fed in any convenient type of chicken feeder and water is supplied in glass drinking containers.

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Turkeys usually stay in the brooder house (or in batteries if they are used) for the duration of the brooding period. Then, having reached six weeks, they are placed on the sun porch. Some breeders contend that they should have access to the porch before that time (and are therefore given roosts to use before the age of six weeks has been reached) . . . however, that is a question that must be settled by local climatic conditions, time of year, etc. We here on Toowoomba have always maintained our poults indoors for the first six weeks with considerable success.

"STARTED" POULTS

As in the case of chickens, turkey poults may be purchased that have attained the age of from six to eight weeks. Naturally, these poults are considerably more expensive than the dayold poults and there is little to be gained by their purchase except that the turkey producer is relieved of the responsibility of maintaining a brooder for he takes delivery of the poults at an age when heat is no longer necessary. Feeding of these "started" poults is of course the same as that of day-old birds once the sixth to eighth week has been passed.

HOME-GROWN POULTS

We have previously stated that the beginner will find it unwise to attempt to produce his own poults unless he has had considerable experience with turkeys. Whereas the purchase of young gobblers together with their fattening is roughly a six-month program, the maintenance of a breeding flock is a year-around proposition and is not practical for the average beginner. Of course, if you are of an inquisitive nature (as are the Widmers) you will want to raise your own turkeys. There is no reason why you shouldn't and more power to you.

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