HOW TO BE A SEA SCROUNGE

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The most common way to eat steamers is—you guessed it—steamed. Place a bunch of the soft-shells in a kettle, cover them with water and boil for about twenty minutes. Then eat 'em right out of the shell dipped in your favorite melted-butter sauce. Just flip the clams out, strip away the papery brown membranes, swirl the delicious little critters in the butter and pop 'em in your mouth. If you're one of the queasy uninitiated, have someone else prepare your first clam and keep your eyes closed until it's down the hatch. The unaesthetic appearance will be quickly forgotten once you discover the delectable taste.

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Soft-shells can also be eaten raw, boiled, fried, baked, chowdered, curried, spaghettied and stuffed . . . check any good cookbook or Euell Gibbons' STALKING THE BLUE-EYED SCALLOP for recipes. You'll have to shuck the clams for most of these dishes but, with steamers, that's a snap. Just slip a thin knife into either end of the shell and sever the adductor muscles. When the shell comes apart, cut the meat loose and trim off the siphon with scissors. Raw clams can be juicy, so open them over a bowl to catch the liquid which can be drunk hot, mixed with tomato juice and Worcestershire sauce or added to stuffings.

Hard clams or quahogs are also found up and down the East Coast but are harder to spot than steamers since they grow under three or more feet of water in the muddy bottoms of inlets and estuaries. Once located, however, this particular shellfish is usually easy to harvest because it has a very short siphon (this clam is sometimes called the littleneck) which forces it to live just beneath the mud's surface. You can, in fact, gather littlenecks as the Indians sometimes did . . . by feeling for them with your toes as you walk in the offshore muck. Hard clams—just like the soft-shells—tend to be social creatures and, where you find one, you'll generally find more.

Scrub and carefully inspect the shells of your hard clams before you eat them. Very small quahogs are called cherrystones and are delicious raw. Larger hard clams will open if steamed for 20 minutes and can then be gobbled down as is or served in any of the dishes suggested for soft-shell clams.

Mussels can also be prepared in the same manner and perhaps the best of the lot is the very dark-colored blue mussel. It's found on the East Coast from North Carolina all the way up to far, far northern Canada and on some parts of the West Coast. Many other varieties are also edible, but steer away from the 4-5" straited mussel which ranges from a brownish to a yellow-greenish color and is disagreeable in taste.

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