Basics of Grid-Tied PV
(Page 2 of 2)
AT WHAT PRICE?
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At 25 to 40 cents per kilowatt hour, PV-generated
electricity is still more costly than electricity purchased
from our country's extensive electric grid. Still, many
people are turning to this clean-energy option for reasons
of ecology rather than economy. Most of our electricity
comes from coal, oil or large hydroelectric dams, all of
which have devastating environmental impacts. The use of
solar power can reduce dependence on these environmentally
damaging sources. In fact, a one-kilowatt PV system can
prevent 150 pounds of coal from being mined and 300 pounds
of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere each month.
These facts convinced Randy Udall, director of the
Community Office of Resource Efficiency (CORE) in Aspen,
Colorado that PV is cost-effective. "Conventional energy
economics assumes that the future is worthless and the
environment doesn't matter," Randy says. "If you value the
future or the environment, PV is cost-effective."
To encourage more homeowners to invest in PV systems, CORE
started a fi nancing program. Through CORE's program,
customers make a small down payment and receive a
zero-interest loan to pay for the rest of their system over
four to six years. CORE pays the interest on the loan.
SPINNING BACKWARDS
One thing that makes grid-tied PV attractive to homeowners
is net metering. Under PURPA, utility customers can sell
excess electricity to the utility company. However, the
utility only needs to purchase that electricity at the
wholesale price - much lower than the retail price. The
excess energy is metered using an additional meter that
must be installed at the customer's expense. But if the
utility offers net metering, the customer can use the
excess electricity to offset electricity used during the
billing period. Currently, 30 states require at least some
utilities to offer net metering. To find out about net
metering contact the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
in Golden, Colorado, or visit
http://www.homepower.com/netmeter.htm .
Related info:
Guerrilla Solar
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