Basics of Grid-Tied PV

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AT WHAT PRICE?

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At 25 to 40 cents per kilowatt hour, PV-generated electricity is still more costly than electricity purchased from our country's extensive electric grid. Still, many people are turning to this clean-energy option for reasons of ecology rather than economy. Most of our electricity comes from coal, oil or large hydroelectric dams, all of which have devastating environmental impacts. The use of solar power can reduce dependence on these environmentally damaging sources. In fact, a one-kilowatt PV system can prevent 150 pounds of coal from being mined and 300 pounds of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere each month.

These facts convinced Randy Udall, director of the Community Office of Resource Efficiency (CORE) in Aspen, Colorado that PV is cost-effective. "Conventional energy economics assumes that the future is worthless and the environment doesn't matter," Randy says. "If you value the future or the environment, PV is cost-effective."

To encourage more homeowners to invest in PV systems, CORE started a fi nancing program. Through CORE's program, customers make a small down payment and receive a zero-interest loan to pay for the rest of their system over four to six years. CORE pays the interest on the loan.

SPINNING BACKWARDS

One thing that makes grid-tied PV attractive to homeowners is net metering. Under PURPA, utility customers can sell excess electricity to the utility company. However, the utility only needs to purchase that electricity at the wholesale price - much lower than the retail price. The excess energy is metered using an additional meter that must be installed at the customer's expense. But if the utility offers net metering, the customer can use the excess electricity to offset electricity used during the billing period. Currently, 30 states require at least some utilities to offer net metering. To find out about net metering contact the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colorado, or visit http://www.homepower.com/netmeter.htm .

Related info:
Guerrilla Solar

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