Getting Ready for Winter
Quick checks of home heating systems, including fireplace, hot water radiator, steam heating system, warm air heating system.
Quick check for your heating system
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Fireplace
FIREPLACES A RE V ERY I NEFFICIENT heating systems. To get
the most out of yours, you should remem ber several tips:
*An open or missing damper can allow as much heat to escape
as an open door does! Close it whenever the fireplace is
not in use.
*Carefully close the damper down as far it will go while
maintaining sufficient draft. The wood will bum
longer.
*Consider adding a hollow-tube grate. This device pick up
cold air a baseboard level, warms it as it passes through
the firebox, then sends the warmed air back into the room.
Some models even sport an electric blower.
*A great amount of heat is lost after an evening fire, when
the damper must be left open to let out smoke. If you often
bum the midnight wood, try covering the fireplace opening
with a sheet of aluminum to cut off the flow of warm air
escaping up the chimney. Or consider adding glass doors,
which allow you to watch the fire without any heat
loss.
*Clean your chimney at least once a year, mom often if soot
and creosote build up.
Hot-Water Radiators
*First, dust or vacuum your radiator (and repeat frequently
during the season).
*Then, "bleed" any trapped air in your unit. Use the knob
at the top of the radiator or a key (available at hardware
stores) to open the valve. Keep it open until hot water
spurts out. It will be hot and should he caught in a
bucket. Then close it securely. Should any of your
radiators run cooler than normal during the winter, bleed
them and allow the unit to refill completely with
water.
*Never put a box over your radiator. Nothing should block
the flow of heat.
*Build a radiator reflector to keep heat from escaping
through the wall or nearby windows. While these reflectors
(made of thin bubble-pack with an aluminum backing) are
fairly cheap and available from hardware stores, it's easy
to make your own. Cut a piece of cardboard slightly larger
than the wall space behind the radiator. Cover with
aluminum foil; then fasten behind the radiator. Whether you
buy or build your own, take care that the reflector doesn't
touch the unit itself or heat will be reflected into the
walls instead of the room.