Wind Generator

(Page 4 of 6)

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Energy storage is, according to Price, the weak link in his system. "There's absolutely no problem at all in making the power . . . that's the easy part. But decent storage-something that's affordable and can still take the abuse of constant charge and discharge—is darned hard to come by."

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Marshall wanted [1] a system that would allow him to be somewhat independent of the power companies, and [2] one that would be working even when the wind wasn't. As his setup stands now, the outsized alternator generates alternating current, which is rectified to direct current through diodes, then stored in a mixed grill of batteries composed of 2- and 6-volt cell blocks. That bank is wired in a series-parallel circuit to achieve 12 volts total, and that power is fed through a stand-alone inverter that converts the storable DC back into AC, for use throughout most of the house.

Mr. Price doesn't use a voltage regulator on his system, because the batteries—when they're depleted—require a good three days of steady wind to even approach the overcharging point. In fact, he simply uses his appliances as indicators of his storage bank's state of charge: "I can tell by the way the lights bum. If they're too bright, I know I'm getting more than 13 volts instead of my usual 12.5, so I have to shut down the plant. On the other hand, if the batteries are low, the picture on my color TV gets distorted-in the upper right-hand corner, and that tells me it's time to crank the tail out straight again. A few years back, we had a nine-day spell without any appreciable breeze, and the cells were able to handle that, so I'm not too worried about my storage capacity."

Of course, batteries do lose their effectiveness. But Price stresses the importance of maintaining a cost-effective approach to these essential pieces of equipment. He cites as an example an offer that was made to him some time ago: "A fellow had three huge Pullman car batteries that he wanted $3,700 for. Now if I'd invested that amount of money at 10% interest, it would have paid my power bill for quite a few years to come, so those Pullman units weren't a good buy. It's better to get a number of smaller batteries, pay maybe $25 apiece for them, and use them to the bitter end. They might not last as long, but at that price I could afford to replace them."

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