STRICTLY PARABOLIC
(Page 4 of 5)
If you'll study Fig. 9, you'll further note that the
squares of each vertical line (both evenly numbered and
fractional) form a very neat sequence, in which each square
advances by exactly 4. (That Is: The square of vertical
line 2 is 4, the square of vertical line 2.82842 is 8, the
square of vertical line 3.4641 is 12, etc.)
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Furthermore, if you're familiar with right triangles,
you've probably already noticed that the hypotenuses beyond
f also form a series, each one greater than the last by 1.
(That Is: The hypotenuse-shown as a dotted line-of the
triangle running from f along OX to vertical line 2.82842,
up that vertical line and back down to f . . . is 3. The
hypotenuse-again shown as a dotted line-of the triangle
running from 1 along OX to vertical line 3.4641, up that
vertical line and back down to f . . . Is 4. And so on.)
By computing and plotting out the squares for the vertical
lines involved, then, you will have the precise distances
from the base line to the curvature for a parabolic curve
extending as many units out as you care to take it.
It's also very easy to double check any of these
computations, since every right triangle within the curve
will have a hypotenuse two units greater than its base.
(That Is: Point A in Fig. 9 is a total of 7 units from f
and is located at the base of a vertical line measuring
5.65685 units. Seven times seven equals 49 and 5.65685
squared is 32. Forty-nine plus 32 equals 81 and 9-which is
two units greater than 7-is the root of 81.)
This order of numbers is a constant factor to any parabola.
Or, to put it another way, should you want a parabola of
ANY measurement, you have only to multiply or divide by the
necessary number to obtain the new dimensions. (Example: I
want a parabola with a focus of seven feet and I know that
every number above was calculated with the focal length Of
given as one (1) unit. Therefore, all I have to do to
figure those same numbers for a focal length of seven feet
is multiply by seven. And if I don't want feet, I can just
as easily convert those numbers to meters, miles, or
anything else I do want. The ratio will always be the
same.)
OK. You can relax. The hard part is over. Now that you know
HOW to calculate a parabolic curve of any size and/or
width, I'm going to save you the trouble. The chart
accompanying this article contains a list of measurements
based on 10 verticals between each unit (this is, in short,
a list of coordinates for perfectionists who want to lay
out an absolutely accurate curve).
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