STRICTLY PARABOLIC
(Page 3 of 5)
This completed line is the curve you seek. It is NOT part
of an ellipse. It is NOT part of a circle. It is NOT a
hyperbolic. It is a true parabolic curve and you can now
use it in the construction of your solar heating unit or
cooker. By doubling the drawn curve back over the focal
line (pick up point P, swing it over Of, and lay it down
again an fP distance on the other side of Of), you can
quickly and easily convert the eight-foot-long half-curve
you've just drawn into a 16-foot-long full curve. When the
focal line of this true parabolic curve is pointed
precisely at the sun, ALL the Incoming solar rays which
strike the curve and are reflected will focus at f . . .
and, believe me, it gets HOT.
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OK. Now for some variations. Suppose, for instance, that
you want to construct a parabolic reflector which has the
same focal length (four feet) of the curve we've just drawn
. . . but a smaller diameter. Easy. Starting at the base
line fp, just measure up as far as you like, slice off the
bottom of the drawing, and keep the rest. (If you cut your
drawing as shown in Fig. 7, the remaining portion of the
curve can be used to build a collector much like the one
shown in Fig. 1a.)
It's a little more complicated-but not really much more
difficult-to extend a parabolic "dish" out to some endless
dimension . . . while still retaining a specific focal
length.
Using the focal length Of as one (1) unit, lay off on the
extended line, OX, ANY number of unit lengths that you
want. (See Fig. 8 in which, as you'll note, we've tilted
our original-Figs. 3 through 7parabolic drawing 90° to
the left to give us plenty of drawing space.)
If you'll look at Figs. 8 and 9 you'll note that at the end
of each consecutive odd number on line OX, the next
vertical line will always be the next EVEN number above the
odd . . . while all the inbetween numbers will be
fractional. (Example: The first odd numberl-on the base
line is followed by a vertical line labeled 2. The second
odd number-3-on the base line is followed by a vertical
line labeled 4. And so on. And the vertical lines in
between 2 and 4-2.82842 and 3.4641-are fractional.)
All right. Note also that the evenly numbered vertical
lines (2, 4, 6, etc.)--the ones which separate the
odd-numbered unit measurements (1, 3, 5, etc.)--are each
longer than the preceding evenly numbered vertical line by
the square root of 4 (the square root of 4 is 2, and
vertical line 4 is 2 longer than vertical line 2, while
vertical line 6 is 2 longer than vertical line 4, etc.).
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