Basil 'Passport to Paradise'
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WHAT'S THAT SMELL?
The rich aroma of basil will envelope your garden on a warm
summer day. Chemically, basil's floral scent is due in part
to the presence of linalool, which some insects find
repellent. In India and Africa, people sometimes rub
handfuls of basil on their skin to repel insects. This may
or may not work to repel North American mosquitoes, but why
not try it? Being bathed in basil's beautiful scent would
make any work session in the garden more enjoyable.
A warm-weather annual, basil can be grown only in summer in
most of North America. Seeds are easy to start indoors a
few weeks before your last frost (or simply buy seedlings
when you are ready to plant in late spring).
Basil germinates best at about 70 degrees. If you have a
long growing season, sow a second crop in early summer,
because the plants you start in spring will deteriorate
before the season ends. In my Zone 7 garden, I plant basil
a third time in early August to make sure I have plants to
carry me through the fall. Once summer heats up,
direct-sowing the shiny black seeds where you want them to
grow works well. Outdoors, expect a germination rate of
about 60 percent. Plants are bushy, so space seedlings at
least a foot apart.