EATING FRESH ALL YEAR ROUND
(Page 4 of 10)
Sweet corn can be frozen on or off the cob and canned. It can
also be dried. Of course, some corn is supposed to be dried.
Popcorn needs to be dried but not too much because it is the
moisture in the kernels that makes them pop when it expands. We
let popcorn dry on the stalk as long as possible, which usually
means until the birds get hungry. Then we pull the husks back,
tie them in bundles, and hang them in a dry place for a few
weeks. Then the kernels are shelled off the cob and stored in an
airtight jar so the drying is stopped.
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Field or flint corn can't get too dry. We treat it the same as
popcorn except for the shelling which takes place later. If it is
not dry enough, it will gum up the grinder when you come to
grind. We leave it hanging from the rafters until we are ready to
use it or until we decide it is getting dusty.
You need a big garden to grow all these varieties of corn as
they all need to be separated during pollination. The separation
can be either space or time. The Handbook for Vegetable
Growers by James Edward Knott (John Wiley & Sons, New
York) says that different varieties of corn should be planted a
mile apart. As long as you are growing for your own table and not
to sell seed you can gamble on opposite corners of the garden. If
there is some cross pollination it will most likely result in
partially filled ears or skipped rows of kernels.
A Storer's Hall of Fame:
ONIONS
The opposite end of the storability scale from lettuce has got
to be onions. The rules for onions are: don't let them freeze,
don't store them wet or in a wet place, and don't store rotten
ones. Accomplishing this is just too easy. First, when
onions are ready to be harvested, they lie down so there is no
trick to knowing when to harvest (By the way, you can harvest an
onion any time you feel like it during the season). You can
harvest the onions for storage any time after they lie down and
before a hard frost. They won't rot, get eaten by anything, or
lose flavor or quality in anyway. When I get around to it I pull
all the onions and drop them right there in the row. They can lie
on top of the ground like this for a casual period of time unless
frost threatens. They can also be rained upon, which will clean
them up a bit, as well as stand full sun. The idea is to let them
dry and cure a bit. The soil that may have come up with their
roots will fall off.
Not all of the onions will lie down at the same time, so you
may have some with practically dry tops and others that still
have green tops. If you can't leave them in the garden until all
the tops are dry, you can move them to a porch or some other dry
place where they can be spread out to finish the drying
process.
The final step is to pick each one up by hand and feel it
while putting it in an onion bag or a basket or whatever. My
"feeling it" is really just giving it a squeeze designed to pull
off dirt and perhaps the outer skin. It is all accomplished in
the time it takes to pick up an onion and transfer it to the bag
or basket. I'm not trying to make them picture-book clean. Mostly
I want to be sure there are no soft ones. A soft onion is a
rotten onion and you don't want any of them in storage.
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