PICK A PECK OF PRICKLY PEARS!
A luscious fruit that can be made into jelly, wine and many other products. And how to propagate an Opuntia.
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PHOTOS BY JAMES TALLON
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If you're like most people, you probably don't think of
cacti—those spiny denizens of the desert—as
fruit—bearing plants. Bebe (Cactus Lady) Bruce says
"Think again! Some cacti live a long way from the dry
Southwest and bear luscious fruit that can be made into
jelly, wine, and many other products . . . all of which
have a definite market value!"
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The opuntia—commonly called the prickly pear
cactus—is perhaps the best-known and best-loved
cactus in the world today. Best-known because it's
so widely distributed (you'll find opuntias from California
to Florida to Europe to the West Indies). Best-
loved because of the bountiful yield of pulpy,
red, deliciously tangy fruits—or "prickly
pears"—this cactus produces every fall.
My own love affair with the opuntia began one afternoon as
I was walking my dog down a dusty road outside the small,
west-Texas town to which I'd recently moved. At one point,
my canine friend stopped to sniff a ripe,
crimson—colored, half-eaten (by a bird) fruit that
had—apparently—fallen from a clump of cacti
growing out of a rocky ledge above the road.
Like a true city bumpkin I picked up the partially devoured
fruit, carried it home, showed it to my neighbor, and
asked: "Isn't this what folks use to make prickly pear
jelly?"
"Yep! Sure is," my friend replied. She then told me the
name of an elderly lady in a nearby community who made the
jelly and who could give me the recipe.
Thus began a prickly pear recipe collection that has since
swollen to include jam, preserves, pie, wine, and a vitamin
C-rich pear-juice "cooler", among others. My "romance" with
the prickly pear has turned out to be a long
and—well— fruitful one.
YOU CAN STALK THE PRICKLY PEAR
"Indian figs", as opuntias are sometimes called, are so
widely distributed throughout the U.S. that—chances
are—you'll have little trouble locating some near
where you live ... if you know how to look for
them.
The eastern prickly pear (Opuntia vulgaris) grows
in rocky and sandy habitats—especially near the
coast—from as far north as Massachusetts to the
southernmost reaches of Florida, and in between. The ovoid
pads of these cacti measure two to five inches in length,
and the whole plant is seldom more than a couple feet tall.
Likewise, the fruit is fairly tiny: only an inch to an inch
and a half long.
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