2,657 'New' Vegetable Varieties!
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October/November 2005
By Umut Newbury
“Each state formerly had an agricultural experiment station that bred vegetables, berries and fruits specifically for that state,” Whealy says. “These experiment stations used to have dynamic breeding programs that involved some of the best breeders in the United States, but many of the stations are now closed. Also, public sector breeding is in rapid decline as young botanists pursue more glamorous careers in bioengineering, where all of the research money is right now.”
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These combined factors have resulted in the development of fewer new varieties. Only 10 percent of the 274 companies in the sixth edition of the SSE inventory introduced 60 percent of the new varieties during the last six years.
“Almost all of today’s vegetable breeding is for commercial applications — for example, tomatoes with tough skin and solid flesh to allow machine harvesting and shipping across the country,” Whealy says. “Those commercial varieties are the far end of the spectrum from the best traditional varieties and heirlooms, which are popular because of their flavor and tenderness."
The role of backyard gardeners, he says, is the stewardship of this garden heritage. "Gardeners are the most motivated of any stewards currently at work with genetic preservation. A great garden heritage already exists — all we have to do is save it!"
To receive SSE's free 92-page seed catalog, call (563) 382-5990, or visit the Seed Savers Exchange Web site.
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