Top Crops: Maritime Canada & New England

Crunchy carrots prized in Maritime Canada & New England.
By Barbara Pleasant
April/May 2009


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Carrots ranked well elsewhere, but they came out on top in the Northeast. Maine gardener Roy Antaki points out that carrots make two crops: one for fresh eating and one for winter storage. But it’s likely that the quality of up-east carrots is remarkably fine, too. Near Albany, N.Y., longtime gardener Janet Lincoln says she skips growing carrots some years in her rocky soil because the local carrots at the farmers market are so darn good.

Broccoli ranks high on the “most wanted” list in this region, but it can be challenging to grow because it is so sensitive to stressful weather. Antaki tries to make a big crop from his spring planting, but he says you can replant it as a fall crop if your first one disappoints. Janet Lincoln’s spring-planting strategy is to use a mixture of broccoli varieties that produce abundant side shoots, which she harvests until November. Her current favorite variety is ‘Arcadia,’ and she also plants ‘Windsor,’ ‘Small Miracle,’ ‘Dia’ and ‘Green King.’

Leeks are often a no-brainer in the Northeast, and these mild, long-shanked onions are great in short-term winter storage, or you can dry or freeze them for use in winter soups and stews. “I plant two varieties — ‘King Richard’ or ‘Lincoln’ — that need about 80 days to mature, and ‘Bleu de Solaize’ (110 days),” Antaki says. “The first ones are for summer cooking, freezing or drying. The long-maturing ones are uprooted and kept in buckets in the root cellar.” In this region, fresh leeks year-round may be easier than you think.


Top 10

  1. Carrot
  2. Cherry tomato
  3. Cucumber
  4. Slicing tomato
  5. Summer squash
  6. Bulb onion
  7. Bush snap bean
  8. Pole snap bean
  9. Lettuce
  10. Garlic

Other Highly Rated Crops

Cabbage family: Broccoli, kale, kohlrabi

Cucumber family: Winter squash

Leafy greens: Arugula, chard, mâche, mustard (all types), pac choi, sorrel, spinach

Legumes: Dry soup bean, edamame, snow/snap and shell pea

Root crops: Beet, parsnip, potato, rutabaga, shallot, sunchoke

Tomato family: Pepper (all types), tomatillo, tomato (all types)

Miscellaneous: Asparagus, leek, rhubarb, scallion, sweet corn


Read The Best Crops for Your Garden to find top crops for other U.S. gardening regions.


Contributing editor Barbara Pleasant gardens in southwest Virginia, where she grows vegetables, herbs, fruits, flowers and a few lucky chickens. Contact Barbara by visiting her website or finding her on .


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