Tips for Picking Wild Berries
March/April 2007
Aubrey Vaughn
Thanks to thousands of growers in Chile, Central America, Mexico
and the U.S., we all enjoy a wide assortment of berries (and
prices, depending on the season) throughout the year. What many of
us have forgotten in this abundance of choices and availability is
the stunning flavor of natural, truly fresh berries. Fresh as in
just picked, 10 or two minutes ago, perhaps by your own hand. Once
you're reacquainted with these delicious, organic treats, the taste
of mass-produced, far-traveling versions pales in comparison.
Varieties of wild berries grow all over North America, making
berry-picking a fun adventure and savory pleasure any of us can
enjoy. As you head out, keep in mind these tips to help you in the
hunt and stay smart when recognizing which berries are safe and
which to avoid.
Check out a good field guide. Two great guides have the same title:
Edible Wild Plants, A North American Field Guide by Elias
and Dykeman (both Ph.D. botanists) and
Edible Wild Plants by
Lee Peterson, which includes Lee's excellent line drawings.
Regional guides are another important resource. (See John Vivian's
article,
'Field Guide to Wild Berries,' for
additional suggestions.)
Your best bet is to make the first couple expeditions with an
experienced berry-picker from the area. He or she will know where
to look, what to look for and what's ok to eat.
Berries like plenty of sun for growing and appear from ground level
on up to eye level. Often growing in bushes or creepers, even their
trees are low-growers. The edges of roads, fields and meadows often
sport berries, as well as the interior of naturally occurring
meadows and along ponds and river edges. You'll find that most
berries are ready in the summer, though some appear in the spring
and fall.