Sweet Beets

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Coleman says he loves `Bull's Blood' for two reasons. First, he praises the color it adds to the salad mix he sells. "It has the most magnificent deep-maroon color that I've ever seen," he says, "and can survive and produce in unheated cold frames and walk-in tunnel greenhouses throughout the harsh Maine winters." It survives when the weather dips well below freezing, and when temperatures climb above freezing, `Bull's Blood' is among the first crops to produce. "As long as it stays above 32 degrees, it produces enough to allow us to harvest every three weeks," Coleman says.

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CULTIVATING BEETS

Growing beets successfully depends on following a few simple rules. Firstly, sow beets as soon as spring weather becomes "settled" in your area. Home gardeners should plant 12 to 15 seeds per foot. Thin to about one plant every 2 to 3 inches after all of the seedlings emerge. Even if your beet plants seem like they're a little crowded as they grow, don't worry—they will push each other apart in the row as their roots expand in size. Diseases aren't usually a problem in the home garden, but to help prevent them, plant your beets in an airy, exposed section of your garden with lots of well-aged compost worked into the soil. At harvest, pull beets on a dry day and cut off the tops near the crown. Don't wash or rinse off the roots. Put them into a plastic bag with a number of small holes, and put these in a cold root cellar or in the crisper of the refrigerator. You'll be amazed at how long they'll last!

One of the secrets of growing great-tasting beets is to choose a naturally sweet variety and subject it to as little water stress as possible. Beets grown with uneven watering may become stronger flavored and almost bitter, and can develop white rings in the flesh. Geosmin, a naturally occurring flavor compound in beets, gives the vegetable its characteristic flavor. Geosmin is more prominent in some varieties and can become more noticeable after a beet crop is environmentally stressed. Food scientists at Washington State University say beet varieties that get high marks for flavor have a good sugar/geosmin balance and better-than-average stress tolerance.

Gardeners who take beets seriously always name the same favorite varieties: 'Red Ace,' `Chioggia' and Lutz Greenleaf' get the most praise for pure eating pleasure. Steve Bellavia, trial manager at Johnny's Selected Seeds in Maine, is especially fond of 'Red Ace.' He says, `It's our all-around favorite. It's flavorful, productive, dependable and attractive."

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