STRIKING GOLD with GREEN MANURE
(Page 5 of 5)
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Turning It Back In
Cover crops can be worked back into the soil at anytime
before they set seed. For legumes, the prebloom stage is
ideal. Grasses and grains should be turned under when they
start to form grain heads (though most can be turned under
sooner, this is when they are at their nutritional peak).
Exceptions to these rules are legume or grass/grain crops
planted in fall, which are then turned under in spring
(usually May or June), and, in my experience, cereal rye
and ryegrass, both of which can get quite vigorous and
should be cut, then turned under before grain heads form.
If a crop is tall, you should first mow it, weed-whack it
or use a scythe. Compost the tops or till, hoe or dig them
in along with the remaining stubble. After digging your
cover in, wait at least two to three weeks before planting
again. This allows the soil microbes and organisms to begin
breaking down the plant material into valuable nutrients,
bringing rich rewards to your soil - and your harvest.
Related info:
The Crops
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