Guide to Organic Pesticides
(Page 5 of 6)
Kiwi Fruit
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Unless pruned quite heavily, kiwi will become a tangled
mass. Prune after the leaves drop. Removing the weaker
canes will encourage the stronger ones to be more
productive.
Leaf Mold
Shred leaves and mix with grass clippings to make a good
mulch. It will decompose rapidly and give mulched plants
the benefits of their many nutrients.
Mice
Mice sometimes completely girdle young fruit trees.
Painting with standard tree wound paints is helpful. Or you
might try covering the wounds with white corn syrup and
then wrapping with aluminum foil.
Newspaper Mulch
To make newspaper mulch for vegetables: place several
layers between plant rows, and keep them wet so they won't
blow around. Also weigh them down with a few clods of
earth. Weeds won't sprout underneath, and when the papers
decompose, they enrich the soil.
Owls
The tiny screech owl--more often heard than seen-patrols
moonlit yards for insects and mice. Lizards, salamanders,
and worms may also scooped up during the owl's nightly
forays. The barn owl is probably the most important
predator of rats and mice in populated areas, rivaling the
house cat in importance.
Painting
Painting the trunks of fruit trees with Tabasco sauce helps
deter rabbits and mice.
Quicker Decomposition
Compost will break down and decay faster if the compost
heap is placed in a shady location.
Red Spider Mites
These little peskies seem to appear suddenly, especially on
tomato leaves, when really hot weather hits. Organic Plant
Protection (Rodale Press) states: "A spray of two percent
oil of coriander will kill the spider mite; a spray of
anise oil should do as well." Frequent spraying with plain
water will also help.
Sea Shell Mulch
Save those sea shells you collected at the beach and turn
them into mulch. Face the cups of the shells upwards for
those plants that need high humidity. Each time you water,
the cups will fill with water and then evaporate into the
air around the plant. Covering the top of the pot soil with
small shells can also be very attractive.
Thinning
The sooner excess fruit is removed after flowering, the
more likely the remaining fruit will improve in size and
quality. A good general rule of thumb for apricots, plums,
apples, Asian pears, nectarines, and peaches is to thin
them twice as far apart as the diameter you want them to be
at maturity.
Umbel
Umbels are the kind of blossom that a certain group of
plants produces ("umbel" means umbrellalike in shape).
These plants include carrots, parsley, coriander, dill,
caraway, anise, fennel, angelica, and chervil.
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