SOLOMON SEAL & WINTERGREEN

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The fruit, a bright crimson berry, can be found on the plant in fall through winter and into the following spring. This edible berry has a strong minty flavor, and is somewhat mealy in texture.

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Medicinal Uses: Wintergreen's primary medicinal property is methyl salicylate, the basic compound of aspirin. The plant, analgesic and astringent, is used internally or externally to help relieve pain.

Externally, liniment of the herb can be applied to arthritic or rheumatic joint inflammations where it may help reduce pain and irritation. The liniment can also be used for strained or sore muscles; apply along with a gentle massage to relieve aching.

Internally, wintergreen tea can be taken for general relief of minor pains. It may be helpful for headaches, in the discomfort of arthritis or rheumatism, or in muscle aches and pains after strenuous exercise. Since wintergreen is also diuretic and antiseptic, it can be taken internally for mild bladder irritations; wintergreen can help increase the flow of urine while easing the pain associated with the condition.

The oil of wintergreen, which can be purchased from an herb or health food store, can provide relief for irritated teeth and gums. However, it is highly concentrated; use sparingly.

Harvesting: Gather wintergreen when the plant is in bloom, and select only the healthiest-looking leaves. (Pluck leaves from several branches.) Once you get them home, spread the leaves out on screens, paper bags, or baskets, and keep them out of the sun. Because the leaves are somewhat fleshy, the wintergreen leaves may take longer than other plants to dry. You will know the plant is ready to store when a leaf snaps easily between your fingers.

Dosages: For wintergreen tea, combine one to two teaspoons of the leaves for every cup of boiling water. Cover and let mixture steep for 10 to 15 minutes, and drink three times a day for pain relief or to help bladder irritations. If you are using the oil of wintergreen for painful teeth irritations, place a drop on your finger and apply externally to the affected tooth and gum. Apply three or four times daily.

Editor's note: Corinne Martin, a graduate of the Institute of Traditional Herbal Medicine in Santa Fe, NM,isa certified clinical herbalist who has studied plants for over a decade. This passage is from her book Earthmagic: Finding and Using Medicinal Herbs, available postpaid for $17.45 from The Countryman Press (PO. Box 175, Woodstock, VT 05091; 800/245-4151).

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