PUT TOGETHER AN ORCHARD BY YOURSELF!
(Page 6 of 6)
FRAMEWORKING AND TOP-WORKING
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If you have a vigorous, hardy apple tree already on your
place, but wish that it bore better fruit, you can
framework it to convert the whole tree top to a new
variety. (It's better to do the work over two years or more
in order not to shock the tree.) Cut off all its branches
at a point where they are about two inches in diameter, and
using cleft, bark, or oblique side grafting, put on scions
of the desired variety. Or use smaller branches and do whip
and tongue grafting. Remove all shoots, spurs, and small
branches of the original tree top. In only a few seasons,
your tree will bear a full crop of the new kind of apple.
If you want a previously grafted tree to bear more than one
variety of apple, or if you just want to add a few
different branches to a wild apple tree, then topwork the
tree. The grafting process is the same as that for
frame-working, but less extensive. All you have to remove
from the tree are those shoots that spring up below the
graft.
All this may sound like a lot of bother to you. Perhaps it
is. But an orchard you make yourself is both satisfying and
rewarding — just wait until you take a bite of your
first home-grown!
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