MOTHERS HERB'S GARDEN, THYME

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Lately, more and more people hove begun to understand just how ' limited-in bothvariety and nutritional value our "modern" diets have become. This realization has sparked a new and widespread interest in the culinary and therapeutic uses of herbs . . . those plants which -although not wellknowntoday-,were, just one short generation ago, honored "guests" on the dinner tables and in the medicine chests of our grandparents' homes. In this regular feature, MOTHER will examine the availability, cultivation, and benefits of our "forgotten" vegetable foods and remedies . . . and-we hope-help prevent the loss of still another bit of an cestral lore.

I've grown common thyme (Thymus vulgarism in my garden for five years . . . and, with each new season, I've found more and more uses for the hardy plant's delicious leaves.

The herb is not a fussy crop to raise: It actually likes rather poor (but well-drained) soil. In fact, if the earth is too rich, thyme will grow tall and rangy . . and its usually strong, clovelike flavor will suffer.

PROPAGATE AND PRESERVE

There are many varieties of thyme: Woolly and creeping species are grown for ground covers . . . common thyme is noted for its aroma and flavor . . . silver and lemon types are primarily planted as ornamentals. (Lemon thyme has wonderfully fragrant foliage . . . and-as its tiny graygreen leaves are variegated with yellow-is also a very attractive addition to any garden.)

The semi-woody shrub's small bluish-purple flowers usually appear in June or July and sometimes last well into September.

To propagate this pungent plant, I soak seeds for 24 hours, then start them in the greenhouse-or on my windowsill-in a mixture (approximately four to one) of potting soil and sand.

Another method of increasing your number of thyme "bushes" is to cover the side branches of a mature plant with soil, leaving the tips exposed. When the limbs put down roots, simply snip them from the "parent" and set them out. In addition, I've often divided up my thyme's root clumps and successfully replanted the pieces.

Fresh herbs do taste best, of course, but thyme dries well for winter use, too. The flayorful oil (contained in tiny glands in the plant's leaves) is strongest just before the flowers begin to bloom. I harvest my crop (with a sharp knife or scissors) on a clear morning when the leaves are free from dew. Then I wash the greenery, and-after shaking off all the excess water-spread it on a wire or cheesecloth frame to dry. (As an alternative, you can tie the foliage in bunches . . . and hang them up in a dark, well-ventilated place.) When the leaves are crisp and crumbly, I store them in airtight containers . . away from any bright sunlight, which could bleach out their color.

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