Save Your Own Garden-Grown Vegetable Seed
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Third, keep in mind that many common vegetables (the root
crops, cabbages, parsley, and brussels sprouts) are
biennial . . . that is, they don't form seed pods until the
second year. Here in Minnesota, such vegetables have to be
mighty hardy to survive an entire winter in the ground.
(Beets, for instance, aren't that hardy and-as a result-I'm
obliged to purchase new beet seeds each year.) I always
leave a few carrots in the garden over the winter months,
however, since carrots are by nature cold-resistant. The
following spring, they produce tops that grow about two
feet tall, then send out white flowers that resemble Queen
Anne's lace (the wild plant from which carrots were
originally developed). Eventually, tiny seeds form and you
can collect them.
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WHEN AND HOW TO COLLECT AND LABEL SEEDS
Pick fleshy vegetables (such as tomatoes, squash, and
melons) when they're fully ripe, then scoop out their seeds
an spread them to dry in a well-ventilate place. Beans and
peas need only be left on the vine until the pods are dry
an crackly. Corn, likewise, should be left t dry on the
stalk until the kernels dent. Other types of seed may be
gathere when they're fully formed, hard, an filled with
"meat". Remember to collect seeds only fro the most
vigorous plants in you garden, and not just from the first
fe ripe specimens you happen to encounter. By selecting
seeds from just the healthiest plants, you'll be able-ove
time-to create special sub-varieties o these crops that are
especially well adapted to your particular climate and
soil.
Also remember to label and stor your free bonanza as soon
as possibl after harvesting. You may think you'll be able
to recall the name of each kin of seed, but believe me-it's
easy t get confused. Some (those for broccoli cabbage, and
cauliflower, for instance resemble one another quite
closely.
Regular correspondence-size envelopes make good containers
for storin small quantities of most kinds of seed since
they can be sealed and labele quite conveniently. For
larger quantities, I use glass jars. (They take up more
space than envelopes and are break able, but you can see
inside them.)
To label the seed, I write the name of each kind of
vegetable, the particular variety, where and when I
originally bought the seed, and the month and year of
harvest on the outside of each container. Example: Bush
snap beans -Blue Lake-Park's (1970)-August 1976.