INTRODUCING OUR ENVIRONMENTAL HALL OF FAME
Biographies of inductees John James Audubon, Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, Theodore Roosevelt, Rachel Carson.
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JOHN JAMES AUDUBON American Artist and Ornithologist (1785-1851)
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"There is a pleasure in the pathless woods,/There is a
rapture on the lonely shore,
/ There is society, where none intrudes,/ By the deep sea,
and music in its roar:/ I love not Man the less, but Nature
more" (Byron)
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The first of our long-awaited Environmental Hall of
Fame selections ?-based on suggestions from MOTHER 's
readers and voted upon by her editors—have been made!
By the end of thisyear, we'll have chosen a total
of 7.3 individuals whom we esteem for the work each did to
further the protection and preservation of the planet's
natural environment. (That's one selection for each year
THE MOTHER EARTH NEWS has been published ... and we'll add
another honoree each year hereafter.)
Of course, in addition to their appearance in the pages
of this magazine, these true firiends of the earth will be
honored in commemorative displays that are now being set up
at our beautiful Eco- Village. It's a small tribute,
indeed, because the good that these men and women have
accomplished has benefited us all ... and —under the
guardianship of each of us—will continue to serve
future generations.
Audubon was born on the island of Haiti, arid was later
educated in Paris. There, he studied under David, who was
then recognized as the principal French artist of the
Revolutionary period. By 1820, while still a student,
Audubon began the task that was to consume the rest of his
life: imitating nature with brush and paint.
For years, he trekked through the North American wilderness
. . . collecting bird specimens and doing field sketches
that were later used as a basis for his incredibly detailed
illustrations of the various avian species. All in all,
Audubon completed an astonishing 1,065 full-sized paintings
of North American birds. Those portraits make up his
classic, The Birds of America, which was published
in four separate volumes between 1827 and 1838. This
masterwork was accompanied by Audubon's exceptional
Ornithological Biography . . . in which the artist
created ''word pictures'' to describe the wilderness
settings through which he'd journeyed.
Audubon also dreamed of crossing the American continent on
foot in order to catalog the nation's mammals as
exhaustively as he had its birds. The product of that
effort is The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North
America, completed by this great man's sons after his
death.
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