Don't Miss Out On Morsels
Identifying and collecting morel mushrooms.
March/April 1980
By the Mother Earth News editors
 |
PHOTOS BY THE AUTHOR
|
The weather will tell you when it's the perfect time to find a wild food delicacy.
RELATED CONTENT
Discarded produce can provide cheap food....
Strawberry Fields Forever August/September 2001
By I.E. Sadowski
...
THE HEALTHY PLATE: Recipe for whole-wheat couscous, wild mushroom and leek stuffing...
Make Money With a Marvelous Mushroom
John encountered Dr. Ralph H. Kurtzman, Jr. who grows m...
Identifying edible fungus and selling mushrooms for profit....
Because the morel mushroom isn't very attractive to the eye, many wild food enthusiasts are hesitant to try what is actually one of nature's most delectable morsels. Here in the Virginia mountains, though, folks have hunted this mushroom (which is a member of the Morchella genus) for generations.
In fact, from about the second week in April until mid-May, Old Dominion foragers eagerly wait for a good soaking rain that's followed by a few warm, sunny days: the sequence of climatic events that forces the tasty fungi to the earth's surface in old orchards, oak forests, and pine woods . . . along stream banks . . . and—occasionally—around old rock piles and in burned-out woods and fields. (My best morel harvests have occurred under very large tulip poplars on a north-facing ridge, when—as the old-timers say—the oak leaves are the size of a mouse's ear.)
EASY IDENTIFICATION
There are seven different true morels, and all of them are deliciously edible. You can spot 'em easily, as well . . . because they're the only early spring mushrooms with pitted and ridged caps. Generally, the delectable fungi grow about two to four inches high ... are completely hollow through the caps ... and resemble a sponge shaped like a tree (hence their common name, "sponge mushrooms").
Once you've seen your first specimen peeking through the leafy litter, you'll never forget what they look like. And once you've tasted morels, you'll search them out each year . . . just as I do.
Like most mushrooms, morels seem to appear overnight ... and are short-lived wonders that last only a few days. But one important fact—which can save the experienced hunter a lot of time—is that the one-legged edibles are almost always found in the same areas year after year.
THE HUNTER'S REWARD
After you arrive back home with your woodland delicacies, you'll have a wide choice of ways to prepare them. Around here, country people sauté their finds in butter, and serve them over toast or with steak and eggs . . . but I prefer to eat the gourmet's delights broiled or grilled with bacon.
To broil morels, you'll first want to cut them in half. (You may sometimes find small beetles in the stems, but the bugs are harmless—if unappetizing—and can be easily washed out.) Next, dip the fungus sections in melted butter, then in flour . . . broil them about two minutes on each side . . . and serve 'em as an hors d'oeuvre or garnish.