One of the world's most effective environmental groups is
San francisco-basd FRIENDS OF EARTH. Although FOE publishes
Not Man Apart - a monthly tabloid magazine packed with
authenticated, hard-to-find facts that every concerned
citizen needs - far too few of MOTHER's readers regularyly
see a copy of NMA. We are therefore quite pleased that
FOE's staff has agreed to write a regular FRIENDS OF THE
EARTH column for THE MOTHER EARTH NEWS.
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PASS THE POLLUTION, PLEASE
Have you ever heard of "exporting" pollution? Well, it's a
fact: To get around their own nations' clean air and water
regulations, some businesses move factories and operations
to countries where labor is cheaper and governments are
less cautious about environmental protection. We're glad to
report, however, that a recent United States court decision
on the proposed Darien Gap highwaya U.S.-funded
roadbuilding project that would cut through the jungles of
Panama and Colombia-may help put an end to some of this
particular brand of international finagling.
The ruling (which marks the first time a domestic court has
considered the effects of a U.S. enterprise overseas) says
that the Darien Gap project must conform to United States
regulations, even though the highway will not be built in
this country. In other words, the road has been stopped
until a required environmental impact report is prepared,
filed, and approved.
And once that statement is compiled, it will (or at least
it should) point out a factor that may be the project's
final undoing: Road construction in the area planned will
cause the cultural extinction of that region's nomadic
Choco and Cuna Indians.
For centuries, as you're probably aware, the Chocos and
Cunas have coaxed a bare existence from the jungle by
clearing a patch of land, planting mixed crops there for a
season or two, and then moving on (which allows the
depleted soil to "rest"). The highway would bring in new
people and more development, which would limit both the
availability of potential cropland and the Indians'
necessary freedom to move around. The result of the new
"stability"? Bye-bye Indians. Goodbye soil.
As it stands today, the court's decision applies only to
federally funded projects but it's a step in the right
direction. Friends of the Earth is working toward the day
when no industry will be allowed to rip off another culture
or country for the sake of profit.
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