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CURING THE COMMON CONTUSION

Herbal treatments for scrapes and scratches using arnica and calendula.

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HERBAL REMEDIES

Herbal fixes for black 'n' blues.

By Charles Dickson, Ph.D.

Amazing Arnica
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Arnica is a native plant of Europe but was imported to America, where it now grows wild, particularly in moist soil conditions in mountains and valleys, at elevations ranging from 3,500 to 10,000 feet. It resembles many other members of the Composite family, with yellow range sunflower-like blossoms that bloom from April through September. Preparations of arnica were listed in the United States Pharmacopoeia (the official listing of approved drugs in the U.S.) from the early 1800s to 1960.

Two common names for arnica are mountain tobacco and leopard's bane, the latter a reference to the herb's toxicity to some beasts. It can be fatal to humans if taken internally, so all of the safe preparations containing arnica are intended for external use only .

There are three ways to use arnica topically: in a fluid extract, as a tea bath and as an ointment. To prepare a fluid extract, measure out six ounces of powdered arnica flowers, available from herbal suppliers or at some health food stores, and add to a glass jar containing eight ounces of grain alcohol, which can be purchased from any distributor of alcoholic beverages. It should be 90% strength (180 proof). Mix well by stirring constantly for about ten minutes, screw a cap on the jar and allow the mixture to set overnight. This allows the arnica flowers to dissolve more completely in the alcohol. The next day, strain the mixture using cheesecloth as a filter. Bottle the resulting fluid and label. While this is not a pharmaceutical grade tincture of arnica, it is very effective as a preparation for taking the extreme soreness out of bruises.

An arnica tea may be made in even simpler fashion by placing a tablespoon of the powdered arnica flowers in a cup of boiling water and allowing it to steep for ten minutes. Use a cheese cloth to filter the undissolved powder; the remaining warm solution of arnica tea may be applied to the bruised area. An arnica ointment is also available for purchase at many herbal outlets and natural food stores.

Calendula Cure-all
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