TWO FREQUENT FALL COMPLAINTS

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If the pain is getting worse or lasting a longtime, you should see a doctor, according to James A. Nicholas, M.D., director of the Department of Orthopedics at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. Dr. Nicholas notes that tendinitis can have many origins, some more serious than others: "It could be caused by injury, by gout, by rheumatoid arthritis, or by certain metabolic disorders."

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Broken Bones

The most important thing you should know about broken bones is that they require immediate medical attention. If you even suspect a fracture, have a doctor check it out. Otherwise, you may further damage the broken bone. There's also risk of infection and delayed healing.

BROKEN BONE

Sir Isaac Newton may well have figured out why apples fall down and not up, but the rest of us have known the hard truths about gravity ever since the first person hit the ground. With 208 bones in the human body, there's tremendous potential for breakage. If you're on the mend from such a fracture, there are many ways you can speed healing and make yourself more comfortable.

Butt out

Smoking can delay the healing of bones — it can take up to five months longer for serious fractures and less for minor breaks, says orthopedic surgeon George Cierny III, M.D., of Atlanta. He has shown experimentally that nicotine and other substances in cigarette smoke reduce the amount of oxygen reaching bone tissue, causing the delay in healing. So if you're a smoker, expect a longer-than-average healing time.

Watch what you drink

It's still unknown what effect alcohol and caffeine have on healing, but researchers know that people who consume beverages containing these two substances are more likely to endure fractures. That's because caffeine and alcohol affect bone mass and interfere with calcium absorption, which builds stronger bones.

"In our study, there was an increased risk of getting fractures in those who drank more than four cups of coffee daily or about two glasses of alcohol — wine, beer, or a highball," says Graham A. Colditz, M.D., a researcher at Harvard Medical School in Boston.

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