For many people, the homesteading dream is to buy a few acres and earn a living from their land by starting a bootstrap home business. There are hundreds of ways to generate income: conventional or organic farming, market gardening, raising seed crops, operating a bed and breakfast, or selling homemade products ranging from goat cheese to hand-crafted furniture. The challenge is to create a stable market for your products or services. Earning a living can be a challenge, no matter how much you economize. Many farm families make it work by having at least one partner hold a traditional job with benefits.

Ed Smith lives in Marshfield, Vt., where he has worked as a carpenter and cabinetmaker, taught college and written a book, The Vegetable Gardener's Bible. 'We grow a lot of our food, cut our own firewood, built all of our buildings ourselves and maintain most of our machines,' he says. 'And there is no way we could have done this without some semi-steady outside income.'

Computers and the Internet are making it much easier to work at a traditional job from home, or to market the products your homestead produces online. 'In my experience, you need to serve more than the local market if you want to thrive in the country,' says Steve Maxwell, who lives in a stone house he and his wife built by hand on Manitoulin Island in Ontario, Canada.

Maxwell says most rural markets already are saturated with all the goods and services they need, but you can reach larger markets with a Web site, e-mail, phone and fax machine. 'Identify some highly valued commodity ? either physical or intellectual ? that can be easily exported to places where the money exists, then go to it,' Maxwell says. He earns much of his income by writing for woodworking magazines, but he says the possibilities are endless.

Roberta Bailey of Vassalboro, Maine, says another good strategy is to sell a variety of products. She earns a large part of her income by working for Fedco Seeds, but she has a variety of profitable homestead enterprises including selling organic fruit and juice from her farm's orchard; raising seed crops; and selling meat, yarn, felt and high-quality fleece from her flock of sheep. 'If one market or crop fails, it is balanced out by another's success,' Bailey says. 'Plus it keeps life interesting.'

To learn more about how to create a more independent, self-reliant life, see ' Plan the Perfect Homestead' in the April/May 2006 issue of Mother Earth News.