THE LITTLE GOLDEN FOLK !
You should seriously consider getting yourself a colony or three of honeybees!
March/April 1974
By Bill Benintente
It's early spring! Smell the sweet aroma corning from those fruit blooms and that other quickening vegetation? Then you should seriously consider getting yourself a colony or three of honeybees! You can succeed with these creatures even in the arid Southwest and north into Canada . . . almost everywhere in the world except the polar regions, where it's hard to raise anything successfully.
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Don't let fear of the little critters put you off this easy, interesting and profitable project. Yup, the modern bees that beekeepers keep sure do sting. . . but very rarely, and only when you have made a wrong move (never because they're nasty and don't like you).
Generally, the bees don't even know you're there . . . because this is one creature man has never succeeded in domesticating. That colony back in the garden is just as untamed as the swarm in a rotten log lying deep in the Alaskan forests. The difference comes from your attitude (and a few necessary pieces of equipment). With only a bee veil, smoker and-if you want-bee gloves, you can turn that seemingly unruly mass of pulsating life into submissive little people who are easily handled.
In return for your care, the little golden folk will yield many pounds of nature's purest sweet for sale, gifts or use at home. The excess beeswax, too, will come in mighty handy when you want some really fine candles with a dazzling flame and a sweet, natural perfume. After a while, if you end up with enough colonies, you can even sell the wax (which will then be recycled back to the little honey-makers in the form of foundation for comb-building).
Yes, you can still get your adventure with bees together this spring and end up with more honey than you can use by summer's end . . . but you have to get started now. Why? Because, come the first honey flow around June, you want a really healthy colony: one that has many babies (brood) and still more adult bees-about 45,000ready to begin foraging for nectar and pollen. A community that starts out weak in early summer will be able to store only a little excess honey . . . and you'll probably have to save all of it to feed the little creatures during the coming winter. Act fast, then, if you want any of the harvest for yourself.
HOW TO BUY BEES
The American Golden Italian Honeybee is probably your wisest investment for a homestead apiary. They're great honey producers with gentle dispositions, have a strong resistance to disease and natural enemies and are well able to withstand wintering-over in colder climates. They also seem less inclined to swarm than other strains.
Most packaged-bee houses now sell only pure, tested Italian queens and swarms in two- and three-pound lots. Such a parcelaptly called a "nuc", short for "nucleus"-costs from $10.00 to $12.00. Firms engaged in this booming business are located in areas where the climate is warm most of the year, and they do their shipping between April 1 and June 1 (the weather is too cold before that period, and honeybees mailed later-in the heat of summer-would arrive roasted).
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