The Owner Built Home & Homestead

(Page 13 of 23)

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In Western gardens we seek more of the comforts or conveniences which people have come to consider essential to their well being. Another factor is garden beauty; we arouse interest through variety of planting, excitement through planting sequence, stimulation through planting color. In any case, it is the activity of people which determines the form and character of garden planting.

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Modern landscape designers employ hundreds of devices in a so-called "bag of tricks" to satisfy modern-day beauty-and-comfort requirements. For instance, a shrub can be planted to create a dozen different effects, depending upon its placement and relation to human scale; if the plant is above eye level it can function as protective enclosur. if it is kept to chest-height, the effect is more of spatial division; if the planting is waist-high, it functions as a traffic control element; knee-height gives a directional aspect to the planting. It is the human scale—in the event, the person's height—which relates and measures the garden elements, fences and trees as well as shrubs. And the human line vision determines whether these landscape elements will provide privacy, separation or direction.

Eckbo is surely the most noted representative of the modern landscape movement. His book, Landscape and Living, is a clear statement and concise presentation of modern landscape objectives and practice: Eckbo-gardens are beautiful designs of plant-structure relationships, and contain all the amenities so eagerly sought by up-to-date home owners. In all of his gardens you will find the plant and structural elements well selected. Also, the groupings—forms and masses of plant elements—are well arranged. Furthermore, the whole scheme is very practical from maintenance point of view.

But minimum maintenance with maximum charm and "out-door living" is not, in my book of planting-design, quite enough. Modern landscape designers miss the boat entirely as far as designing for spiritual "uplift" is concerned. Where can one find a garden (this side of the Orient) which gives man essential revitalizing contact with the plan growth and fecundity of the earth? The Chinese captured this essence in their garden plans, and themselves gained strength and inspiration in the garden space. And I find very few modern garden-designers with any concept of Spieltrieb— the playful instincts expressed in plant forms and garden structure. The idea that a garden can be a home of gaiety, of imagination, of fantasy—as well as a place for meditation and repose—seems alien to modern thought on the subject.

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