Turkeys Can Be a Profitable Sideline

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Most breeders specialize in Broad Breasted Bronzes - they give more meat per pound of frame. This is a good breed to start with, unless you want one of the smaller breeds. If, for your family use, you'd like to wind up with eight or ten fully grown turkeys, you'd best order 15 poults. Poults sell for from $.50 to $.75 apiece. These 15 will probably narrow down to twelve for the cage and eight or ten for your family and friends. You may, of course, do much better than this, in which case you can easily sell your surplus at a nice little profit.

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Poor sanitation and dampness, huddling caused by improper heat control, and failure to start eating are the greatest causes of death in young poults. Because a battery brooder provides a maximum of sanitation and dryness, practically eliminates huddling, and its confined quarters are a big help in starting poults eating, we believe a battery is the easiest and safest way to raise your turkeys for the first four weeks. Equally important, a battery brooder reduces labor to a minimum.

Here are Tyler Long's week-by-week instructions. Don't let their seemingly lengthy detail discourage you. It's really easier than it sounds, and, besides, Ty is more of a "perfectionist" than most of us are likely to be.

Week-By-Week Instructions

These instructions are not intended to be absolute. We feel that reasonable appli cation of them plus common sense circumstances not discussed in this short article will result in your successfully raising your turkeys.

From First Day To Fourth Week

At least 2 days before the poults come, completely scrub battery, inside and out, feeders and waterers with hot soapy water. Rinse with hot water. Spray with a warm 4% solution of any reliable coal-tar disinfectant. Only then will your poults be reasonably safe from germs left by the battery's former inmates. Be sure all surfaces are thoroughly dry before the poults come in contact with them. Cover dropping board with newspaper to facilitate daily removal of droppings.

At least 4 hours before poults' arrival regulate temperature under hover (using brooder thermometer or thermostat) to between 95° and 105°. Reduce to 90° the third day. Thereafter a drop of 5° per week is usually advisable. However, behaviour of birds themselves is best barometer of their comfort. Cold poults usually huddle (their most dangerous habit), peep loudly and protestingly. Overheated poults act drugged and listless. Comfortable poults either sleep quietly or peep in a low, contented voice. Above all guard against huddling. More poults die in the first four weeks from smothering caused by huddling than from any other single cause.

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